比不上 / 赶不上 bǐbushàng / gǎnbushàng

比不上 / 赶不上(bǐbushàng / gǎnbushàng)means “'cannot compare with / cannot match / fall behind' — A 比不上/赶不上 B”. Both are potential complements meaning A is inferior to B. Formation: A + 比不上/赶不上 + B(+方面)(A 不及 B)

'cannot compare with / cannot match / fall behind' — A 比不上/赶不上 B

HSK5

Formation

A + 比不上/赶不上 + B(+方面)(A 不及 B)

Explanation

Both are potential complements meaning A is inferior to B. 比不上 'cannot compare with / is not as good as' contrasts overall quality (我比不上他 'I'm no match for him'). 赶不上 'cannot catch up with / keep pace with' stresses failing to reach a moving standard or missing something in time (赶不上时代 'fall behind the times'; also 赶不上火车 'miss the train'). Their affirmative forms are 比得上 / 赶得上.

Examples

论经验,我 比不上 他。
lùn jīngyàn, wǒ bǐbushàng tā.
In terms of experience, I'm no match for him.
不学习就会 赶不上 时代。
bù xuéxí jiù huì gǎnbushàng shídài.
If you don't study, you'll fall behind the times.

Note

比不上 = quality/level; 赶不上 = pace/timing (also literally 'miss' a train/bus). Negative sentence 不比…上 is wrong.

FAQ

比不上 / 赶不上 — what does it mean and how is it used?

'cannot compare with / cannot match / fall behind' — A 比不上/赶不上 B. Both are potential complements meaning A is inferior to B. 比不上 'cannot compare with / is not as good as' contrasts overall quality (我比不上他 'I'm no match for him'). 赶不上 'cannot catch up with / keep pace with' stresses failing to reach a moving standard or missing something in time (赶不上时代 'fall behind the times'; also 赶不上火车 'miss the train'). Their affirmative forms are 比得上 / 赶得上.

比不上 / 赶不上 — how do you form it?

A + 比不上/赶不上 + B(+方面)(A 不及 B)

比不上 / 赶不上 — any usage notes?

比不上 = quality/level; 赶不上 = pace/timing (also literally 'miss' a train/bus). Negative sentence 不比…上 is wrong.

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