才 cái

才(cái)means “才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition”. Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e. Formation: 主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition

HSK2

Formation

主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

Explanation

Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e.g. 他九点才来 ('he didn't come until 9'). After a condition it means 'only then', e.g. 学了才会 ('only after studying can you do it'). It is the opposite of 就.

Examples

他九点 才 来。
tā jiǔ diǎn cái lái.
He didn't come until nine.
学了 才 会。
xué le cái huì.
Only after studying can you do it.

Note

才 sentences usually take no 了. Compare 他就来了 (early) vs 他才来 (late).

FAQ

才 — what does it mean and how is it used?

才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition. Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e.g. 他九点才来 ('he didn't come until 9'). After a condition it means 'only then', e.g. 学了才会 ('only after studying can you do it'). It is the opposite of 就.

才 — how do you form it?

主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

才 — any usage notes?

才 sentences usually take no 了. Compare 他就来了 (early) vs 他才来 (late).

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