cái

才(cái)means “才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition”. Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e. Formation: 主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition

HSK2

Formation

主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

Explanation

Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e.g. 他九点才来 ('he didn't come until 9'). After a condition it means 'only then', e.g. 学了才会 ('only after studying can you do it'). It is the opposite of 就.

Examples

他九点 来。
tā jiǔ diǎn cái lái.
He didn't come until nine.
学了 会。
xué le cái huì.
Only after studying can you do it.

Note

才 sentences usually take no 了. Compare 他就来了 (early) vs 他才来 (late).

FAQ

才 — what does it mean and how is it used?

才 (cái): adverb marking that something happens late, is only a small amount, or only after a condition. Before the verb, 才 says the action happens later or with more effort than expected, e.g. 他九点才来 ('he didn't come until 9'). After a condition it means 'only then', e.g. 学了才会 ('only after studying can you do it'). It is the opposite of 就.

才 — how do you form it?

主语 + 才 + 动词(强调晚/少/条件后)

才 — any usage notes?

才 sentences usually take no 了. Compare 他就来了 (early) vs 他才来 (late).

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