V在 V zài

V在(V zài)means “result complement: the action leaves the subject/object located at a place”. 在 after a verb marks where the result of the action settles. Formation: V+在+处所

result complement: the action leaves the subject/object located at a place

HSK2

Formation

V+在+处所

Explanation

在 after a verb marks where the result of the action settles. 放在桌子上 means placed on the table, 住在北京 means living in Beijing, 坐在前面 means seated in front. The place phrase must follow 在.

Examples

请把书 放在 桌子上。
qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng
Please put the book on the table.
他现在 住在 北京。
tā xiànzài zhù zài běijīng
He now lives in Beijing.

Note

Different from preverbal 在 (ongoing action): 在桌子上放 vs 放在桌子上. Here 在 is a full-tone complement after the verb.

FAQ

V在 — what does it mean and how is it used?

result complement: the action leaves the subject/object located at a place. 在 after a verb marks where the result of the action settles. 放在桌子上 means placed on the table, 住在北京 means living in Beijing, 坐在前面 means seated in front. The place phrase must follow 在.

V在 — how do you form it?

V+在+处所

V在 — any usage notes?

Different from preverbal 在 (ongoing action): 在桌子上放 vs 放在桌子上. Here 在 is a full-tone complement after the verb.

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