正反疑问(V不V) zhèngfǎn yíwèn

正反疑问(V不V)(zhèngfǎn yíwèn)means “Affirmative-negative question: V 不 V? — an alternative to 吗”. Repeat the verb (or adjective) in its positive and negative form to ask a yes/no question: 你去不去. Formation: 动词/形容词 + 不 + 动词/形容词(肯定+否定并列提问)

Affirmative-negative question: V 不 V? — an alternative to 吗

HSK1

Formation

动词/形容词 + 不 + 动词/形容词(肯定+否定并列提问)

Explanation

Repeat the verb (or adjective) in its positive and negative form to ask a yes/no question: 你去不去? 'Are you going?', 是不是? 'is it or isn't it?'. It means the same as adding 吗, but don't use both together. The middle 不 is toneless here (qù bu qù).

Examples

你 去不去?
nǐ qù bu qù?
Are you going (or not)?
这个 是不是 你的?
zhège shì bu shì nǐ de?
Is this yours (or not)?

Note

Don't combine with 吗. Middle 不 is neutral tone 'bu'.

FAQ

正反疑问(V不V) — what does it mean and how is it used?

Affirmative-negative question: V 不 V? — an alternative to 吗. Repeat the verb (or adjective) in its positive and negative form to ask a yes/no question: 你去不去? 'Are you going?', 是不是? 'is it or isn't it?'. It means the same as adding 吗, but don't use both together. The middle 不 is toneless here (qù bu qù).

正反疑问(V不V) — how do you form it?

动词/形容词 + 不 + 动词/形容词(肯定+否定并列提问)

正反疑问(V不V) — any usage notes?

Don't combine with 吗. Middle 不 is neutral tone 'bu'.

Related grammar

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