🔨 Chinese Making & Building Vocabulary 制造·建造·生产

59 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the Making & Building scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

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  做 zuò HSK 1

  to do; to make

  妈妈在做饭。mā ma zài zuò fàn.Mom is cooking.
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  干 gàn HSK 1

  to do; to work

  你在干什么？nǐ zài gàn shén meWhat are you doing?
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  建立 jiàn lì HSK 3

  to establish; to set up; to found

  两国建立了良好的关系。liǎng guó jiàn lì le liáng hǎo de guān xìThe two countries established good relations.
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  创造 chuàng zào HSK 3

  to create; to bring about

  他创造了一个新纪录。tā chuàng zào le yí gè xīn jì lùHe set a new record.
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  破坏 pò huài HSK 3

  to destroy; to damage; to wreck

  地震破坏了很多房子。dì zhèn pò huài le hěn duō fáng ziThe earthquake destroyed many houses.
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  制造 zhì zào HSK 3

  to manufacture; to make

  这家公司制造汽车零件。zhè jiā gōng sī zhì zào qì chē líng jiànThis company manufactures car parts.
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  建 jiàn HSK 3

  to build; to establish

  他们要在这里建一座桥。tā men yào zài zhè lǐ jiàn yí zuò qiáoThey are going to build a bridge here.
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  修 xiū HSK 3

  to repair; to mend; to fix

  他正在修一辆自行车。tā zhèng zài xiū yí liàng zì xíng chēHe is repairing a bicycle.
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  制作 zhì zuò HSK 3

  to make; to produce; to manufacture

  他们制作了一部电影。tā men zhì zuò le yí bù diàn yǐngThey made a movie.
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  造 zào HSK 3

  to make; to build; to manufacture

  工人们正在造一座桥。gōng rén men zhèng zài zào yí zuò qiáoThe workers are building a bridge.
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  补 bǔ HSK 3

  to mend; to make up for; to supplement

  妈妈帮我补好了裤子。mā ma bāng wǒ bǔ hǎo le kù ziMom mended my trousers for me.
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  加工 jiā gōng HSK 3

  to process; processing

  这家工厂加工食品。zhè jiā gōng chǎng jiā gōng shí pǐnThis factory processes food.
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  建成 jiàn chéng HSK 3

  to complete construction; to build

  这座大桥去年就建成了。zhè zuò dà qiáo qù nián jiù jiàn chéng leThis big bridge was completed last year.
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  维修 wéi xiū HSK 4

  to maintain and repair; maintenance

  师傅正在维修那台空调。shī fu zhèng zài wéi xiū nà tái kōng tiáoThe technician is repairing that air conditioner.
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  修理 xiū lǐ HSK 4

  to repair; to fix

  他正在修理那辆自行车。tā zhèng zài xiū lǐ nà liàng zì xíng chēHe is repairing that bicycle.
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  种植 zhòng zhí HSK 4

  to plant; to cultivate

  农民在山上种植果树。nóng mín zài shān shàng zhòng zhí guǒ shùFarmers plant fruit trees on the mountain.
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  培育 péi yù HSK 4

  to cultivate; to nurture; to breed

  他们培育出了新品种的水稻。tā men péi yù chū le xīn pǐn zhǒng de shuǐ dàoThey cultivated a new variety of rice.
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  搞 gǎo HSK 5

  to do; to make; to go in for

  他们正在搞一个新项目。tā men zhèng zài gǎo yí gè xīn xiàng mùThey are working on a new project.
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  拆 chāi HSK 5

  to tear open; to take apart; to tear down; to demolish

  他小心地拆开了包裹。tā xiǎo xīn de chāi kāi le bāo guǒHe carefully tore open the package.
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  修复 xiū fù HSK 5

  to restore; to repair

  工程师正在修复这个系统。gōng chéng shī zhèng zài xiū fù zhè ge xì tǒngThe engineer is repairing this system.
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  制成 zhì chéng HSK 5

  to make into; to manufacture (into)

  这些家具是用木头制成的。zhè xiē jiā jù shì yòng mù tou zhì chéng deThis furniture is made of wood.
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  碎 suì HSK 5

  to break into pieces; broken

  杯子掉在地上摔碎了。bēi zi diào zài dì shàng shuāi suì leThe cup fell to the floor and shattered.
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  作 zuò HSK 6

  to do; to make; to compose; to act as; to regard as

  这首诗是他二十岁时作的。zhè shǒu shī shì tā èr shí suì shí zuò de.He composed this poem when he was twenty.
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  毁 huǐ HSK 6

  to destroy; ruin; damage

  这场大火毁了整座房子。zhè chǎng dà huǒ huǐ le zhěng zuò fáng ziThis big fire destroyed the whole house.
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  混合 hùn hé HSK 6

  to mix; to blend; mixture

  把这两种颜料混合在一起。bǎ zhè liǎng zhǒng yán liào hùn hé zài yì qǐMix these two paints together.
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  打造 dǎ zào HSK 6

  to create; to build; to forge

  公司要打造一个全新的品牌。gōng sī yào dǎ zào yí gè quán xīn de pǐn páiThe company wants to build a brand-new brand.
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  织 zhī HSK 6

  to weave; to knit

  奶奶正在给我织毛衣。nǎi nai zhèng zài gěi wǒ zhī máo yīGrandma is knitting a sweater for me.
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  混 hùn HSK 6

  to mix; to mingle; to muddle along

  别把这两种颜料混在一起。bié bǎ zhè liǎng zhǒng yán liào hùn zài yì qǐDon't mix these two kinds of paint together.
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  创建 chuàng jiàn HSK 6

  to found; to establish; to create

  他们决定创建一个新的组织。tā men jué dìng chuàng jiàn yí ge xīn de zǔ zhīThey decided to found a new organization.
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  裂 liè HSK 6

  to split; to crack; to break open

  天太冷了，墙壁都裂了。tiān tài lěng le qiáng bì dōu liè leIt was so cold that even the wall cracked.
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  改装 gǎi zhuāng HSK 6

  to modify; to remodel; to repackage

  他把旧车改装成了房车。tā bǎ jiù chē gǎi zhuāng chéng le fáng chēHe converted his old car into a camper van.
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  开创 kāi chuàng HSK 6

  to initiate; to pioneer

  他们开创了一个全新的时代。tā men kāi chuàng le yí gè quán xīn de shí dàiThey pioneered a brand-new era.
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  厂 chǎng HSK 3

  factory; plant; mill

  我爸爸在一家汽车厂工作wǒ bà ba zài yì jiā qì chē chǎng gōng zuòMy father works at a car factory.
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  工厂 gōng chǎng HSK 3

  factory

  我爸爸在一家工厂工作。wǒ bà ba zài yì jiā gōng chǎng gōng zuòMy dad works at a factory.
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  建设 jiàn shè HSK 3

  to build; to construct; construction

  国家正在建设新的高铁。guó jiā zhèng zài jiàn shè xīn de gāo tiěThe country is building new high-speed railways.
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  农业 nóng yè HSK 3

  agriculture; farming

  这个国家的农业很发达。zhè ge guó jiā de nóng yè hěn fā dáThis country's agriculture is very developed.
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  建造 jiàn zào HSK 5

  to build (buildings, bridges, ships)

  他们正在建造一座大桥。tā men zhèng zài jiàn zào yí zuò dà qiáoThey are building a big bridge.
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  拆除 chāi chú HSK 5

  to tear down; to demolish; to dismantle

  这栋旧楼下个月要拆除。zhè dòng jiù lóu xià ge yuè yào chāi chúThis old building will be demolished next month.
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  修建 xiū jiàn HSK 5

  to build (public works: roads, railways)

  政府正在这里修建一座大桥。zhèng fǔ zhèng zài zhè lǐ xiū jiàn yí zuò dà qiáoThe government is building a large bridge here.
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  重建 chóng jiàn HSK 6

  to rebuild; to reconstruct

  政府决定重建这座古城。zhèng fǔ jué dìng chóng jiàn zhè zuò gǔ chéngThe government decided to rebuild this ancient city.
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  拆迁 chāi qiān HSK 6

  to demolish buildings and relocate residents

  他家老房子面临拆迁。tā jiā lǎo fáng zi miàn lín chāi qiānHis family's old house is facing demolition and relocation.
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  发明 fā míng HSK 3

  to invent; invention

  是谁发明了电话？shì shéi fā míng le diàn huàWho invented the telephone?
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  创新 chuàng xīn HSK 3

  to innovate; innovation

  这家公司特别鼓励员工创新。zhè jiā gōng sī tè bié gǔ lì yuán gōng chuàng xīnThis company especially encourages employees to innovate.
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  设计 shè jì HSK 3

  to design; design; plan

  这个网站是他设计的。zhè ge wǎng zhàn shì tā shè jì deHe designed this website.
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  工程 gōng chéng HSK 4

  engineering; engineering project; undertaking

  这个工程要花三年才能完成。zhè ge gōng chéng yào huā sān nián cái néng wán chéngThis project will take three years to complete.
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  研制 yán zhì HSK 4

  to research and develop; to develop

  他们花了三年研制这种新药。tā men huā le sān nián yán zhì zhè zhǒng xīn yàoThey spent three years developing this new medicine.
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  生产 shēng chǎn HSK 3

  to produce; to manufacture

  这家工厂生产汽车。zhè jiā gōng chǎng shēng chǎn qì chēThis factory produces cars.
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  原料 yuán liào HSK 4

  raw material

  这种蛋糕的原料很简单。zhè zhǒng dàn gāo de yuán liào hěn jiǎn dānThe raw materials for this kind of cake are very simple.
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  工艺 gōng yì HSK 5

  craftsmanship; technology; process

  这件产品的工艺非常精湛。zhè jiàn chǎn pǐn de gōng yì fēi cháng jīng zhànThe craftsmanship of this product is superb.
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  产量 chǎn liàng HSK 6

  output; yield

  今年小麦的产量比去年高。jīn nián xiǎo mài de chǎn liàng bǐ qù nián gāoThis year's wheat output is higher than last year's.
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  成品 chéng pǐn HSK 6

  finished product

  这些成品马上就要出厂了。zhè xiē chéng pǐn mǎ shàng jiù yào chū chǎng leThese finished products are about to leave the factory.
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  手工 shǒu gōng HSK 4

  handmade; handwork; by hand

  这些饼干是手工做的。zhè xiē bǐng gān shì shǒu gōng zuò deThese cookies are handmade.
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  创意 chuàng yì HSK 6

  creativity; creative idea; originality

  这个广告很有创意。zhè ge guǎng gào hěn yǒu chuàng yìThis advertisement is very creative.
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  组成 zǔ chéng HSK 2

  to form; to make up; to constitute

  这个团队由五个人组成。zhè ge tuán duì yóu wǔ ge rén zǔ chéngThis team is made up of five people.
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  组合 zǔ hé HSK 3

  to combine; to assemble; combination; group

  这两种颜色组合得很好看。zhè liǎng zhǒng yán sè zǔ hé de hěn hǎo kànThese two colors combine beautifully.
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  工业 gōng yè HSK 3

  industry

  这座城市的工业很发达。zhè zuò chéng shì de gōng yè hěn fā dáThis city's industry is very developed.
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  改造 gǎi zào HSK 3

  to transform; to remodel; to renovate

  他们把旧工厂改造成了博物馆。tā men bǎ jiù gōng chǎng gǎi zào chéng le bó wù guǎnThey transformed the old factory into a museum.
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  创立 chuàng lì HSK 5

  to found; to establish; to set up

  他年轻时就创立了这家公司。tā nián qīng shí jiù chuàng lì le zhè jiā gōng sīHe founded this company when he was young.
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  生成 shēng chéng HSK 5

  to generate; to form; to produce

  这款软件能自动生成报告。zhè kuǎn ruǎn jiàn néng zì dòng shēng chéng bào gàoThis software can automatically generate reports.

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