🖋️ Chinese 书面语·正式表达 Vocabulary 书面语·正式表达

85 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 书面语·正式表达 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

进行 jìn xíng HSK 2
to carry out; to conduct; to be in progress
会议正在进行。huì yì zhèng zài jìn xíng
实现 shí xiàn HSK 2
to realize; to achieve; to bring about
他终于实现了自己的梦想。tā zhōng yú shí xiàn le zì jǐ de mèng xiǎng
显示 xiǎn shì HSK 3
to show; to display
数据显示销量增加了。shù jù xiǎn shì xiāo liàng zēng jiā le
确保 què bǎo HSK 3
to ensure; to guarantee
我们要确保每个人都安全。wǒ men yào què bǎo měi ge rén dōu ān quán
采取 cǎi qǔ HSK 3
to adopt; to take (measures)
政府采取了新的措施。zhèng fǔ cǎi qǔ le xīn de cuò shī
表明 biǎo míng HSK 3
to make clear; to indicate; to state clearly
调查结果表明他是对的。diào chá jié guǒ biǎo míng tā shì duì de
具有 jù yǒu HSK 3
to have; to possess (a quality)
这本书具有很高的价值。zhè běn shū jù yǒu hěn gāo de jià zhí
结合 jié hé HSK 3
to combine; to integrate; to link
学习要结合实际才有用。xué xí yào jié hé shí jì cái yǒu yòng
推进 tuī jìn HSK 3
to advance; to push forward
公司正在推进这个项目。gōng sī zhèng zài tuī jìn zhè ge xiàng mù
体现 tǐ xiàn HSK 3
to embody; to reflect; to manifest
这件事体现了他的责任心。zhè jiàn shì tǐ xiàn le tā de zé rèn xīn
实行 shí xíng HSK 3
to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
公司决定实行新的制度。gōng sī jué dìng shí xíng xīn de zhì dù
推动 tuī dòng HSK 3
to push (forward); to promote; to give impetus to
大家一起努力推动这个计划。dà jiā yì qǐ nǔ lì tuī dòng zhè ge jì huà
带动 dài dòng HSK 3
to drive; to spur; to bring along
旅游业带动了当地经济。lǚ yóu yè dài dòng le dāng dì jīng jì
利用 lì yòng HSK 3
to make use of; to utilize; to exploit
我们要利用好这次机会。wǒ men yào lì yòng hǎo zhè cì jī huì
发挥 fā huī HSK 4
to bring into play; to give full play to; to display
他在比赛中发挥得很出色。tā zài bǐ sài zhōng fā huī de hěn chū sè
实施 shí shī HSK 4
to implement; to carry out; to put into effect
新政策将从下月开始实施。xīn zhèng cè jiāng cóng xià yuè kāi shǐ shí shī
依靠 yī kào HSK 4
to rely on; to depend on
成功不能只依靠运气。chéng gōng bù néng zhǐ yī kào yùn qi
作出 zuò chū HSK 4
to make (a decision, choice); to produce
他终于作出了最后的决定。tā zhōng yú zuò chū le zuì hòu de jué dìng
分为 fēn wéi HSK 4
to divide into; to be divided into
这本书分为三个部分。zhè běn shū fēn wéi sān ge bù fen
离不开 lí bu kāi HSK 4
cannot do without; inseparable from
现代生活离不开手机。xiàn dài shēng huó lí bu kāi shǒu jī
依赖 yī lài HSK 6
to depend on; to rely on
孩子太依赖父母不是好事。hái zi tài yī lài fù mǔ bú shì hǎo shì
含有 hán yǒu HSK 4
to contain (a substance inside: sugar, vitamins)
这种饮料含有很多糖。zhè zhǒng yǐn liào hán yǒu hěn duō táng
分布 fēn bù HSK 4
to be distributed; distribution
这些工厂分布在全国各地。zhè xiē gōng chǎng fēn bù zài quán guó gè dì
占据 zhàn jù HSK 6
to occupy; to hold; to take up
这张桌子占据了半个房间。zhè zhāng zhuō zi zhàn jù le bàn ge fáng jiān
专用 zhuān yòng HSK 6
dedicated; for special use
这个车位是残疾人专用的。zhè ge chē wèi shì cán jí rén zhuān yòng de
深入 shēn rù HSK 3
to go deep; thorough; in-depth
老师对这个问题做了深入的讲解。lǎo shī duì zhè ge wèn tí zuò le shēn rù de jiǎng jiě
面临 miàn lín HSK 4
to face; to be confronted with
我们正面临一个很大的困难。wǒ men zhèng miàn lín yí ge hěn dà de kùn nan
运用 yùn yòng HSK 4
to use; to apply; to put into practice
他能灵活地运用所学的知识。tā néng líng huó de yùn yòng suǒ xué de zhī shi
综合 zōng hé HSK 4
to synthesize; comprehensive
老师综合了大家的意见。lǎo shī zōng hé le dà jiā de yì jiàn
概括 gài kuò HSK 4
to summarize; to generalize
请你简单概括一下内容。qǐng nǐ jiǎn dān gài kuò yí xià nèi róng
如下 rú xià HSK 5
as follows
这次会议的安排如下。zhè cì huì yì de ān pái rú xià
构建 gòu jiàn HSK 6
to construct; to build (sth abstract)
我们要构建一个更公平的社会。wǒ men yào gòu jiàn yí gè gèng gōng píng de shè huì
借鉴 jiè jiàn HSK 6
to draw on; to learn from (others' experience)
我们可以借鉴国外的先进经验。wǒ men kě yǐ jiè jiàn guó wài de xiān jìn jīng yàn
此致 cǐ zhì HSK 6
(letter closing) with this I convey (my respects)
信的末尾写着此致敬礼。xìn de mò wěi xiě zhe cǐ zhì jìng lǐ
正式 zhèng shì HSK 3
formal; official
这是一个正式的场合。zhè shì yí ge zhèng shì de chǎng hé
相关 xiāng guān HSK 3
related; relevant; interrelated
这两件事是相关的。zhè liǎng jiàn shì shì xiāng guān de
表现 biǎo xiàn HSK 3
to show; to display; performance; behavior
他今天表现得很好。tā jīn tiān biǎo xiàn de hěn hǎo
显得 xiǎn de HSK 3
to seem; to look; to appear
这件衣服让你显得更年轻。zhè jiàn yī fu ràng nǐ xiǎn de gèng nián qīng
初步 chū bù HSK 3
preliminary; initial; tentative
我们已经有了初步的计划。wǒ men yǐ jīng yǒu le chū bù de jì huà
客观 kè guān HSK 3
objective; impartial
你应该客观地看这件事。nǐ yīng gāi kè guān de kàn zhè jiàn shì
完善 wán shàn HSK 3
complete; well-developed; perfect
这个城市的交通系统很完善。zhè ge chéng shì de jiāo tōng xì tǒng hěn wán shàn
规范 guī fàn HSK 3
standard; proper; conforming to norms
他写的字很规范，容易看懂。tā xiě de zì hěn guī fàn róng yì kàn dǒng
自主 zì zhǔ HSK 3
independent; to act on one's own
孩子应该学会自主学习。hái zi yīng gāi xué huì zì zhǔ xué xí
处于 chǔ yú HSK 4
to be in (a state or situation)
公司现在处于困难时期。gōng sī xiàn zài chǔ yú kùn nán shí qī
统一 tǒng yī HSK 4
to unify; unified; unified whole
大家的意见终于统一了。dà jiā de yì jiàn zhōng yú tǒng yī le
具备 jù bèi HSK 4
to possess; to have (conditions, qualities)
他具备当经理的能力。tā jù bèi dāng jīng lǐ de néng lì
构成 gòu chéng HSK 4
to constitute; to form; to make up
水由氢和氧构成。shuǐ yóu qīng hé yǎng gòu chéng
展现 zhǎn xiàn HSK 5
to reveal; to display; to show; to unfold
这次比赛让他展现了真正的实力。zhè cì bǐ sài ràng tā zhǎn xiàn le zhēn zhèng de shí lì
带有 dài yǒu HSK 5
to have (a feature); to carry an element of
他的话带有一点讽刺的味道tā de huà dài yǒu yì diǎn fěng cì de wèi dào
健全 jiàn quán HSK 5
sound; robust; to perfect (a system)
国家正在逐步健全相关法律制度guó jiā zhèng zài zhú bù jiàn quán xiāng guān fǎ lǜ zhì dù
配备 pèi bèi HSK 5
to equip; to provide; to outfit with
每间教室都配备了电脑。měi jiān jiào shì dōu pèi bèi le diàn nǎo
正规 zhèng guī HSK 5
regular; standard; formal; official
他在一家正规的公司工作。tā zài yì jiā zhèng guī de gōng sī gōng zuò
主观 zhǔ guān HSK 5
subjective
你的判断太主观了。nǐ de pàn duàn tài zhǔ guān le
配套 pèi tào HSK 5
to form a complete set; matching; supporting; complementary
这个小区的配套设施很完善。zhè ge xiǎo qū de pèi tào shè shī hěn wán shàn
原有 yuán yǒu HSK 5
original; former; pre-existing
我们保留了原有的设计风格。wǒ men bǎo liú le yuán yǒu de shè jì fēng gé
切实 qiè shí HSK 6
practical; earnest; conscientious
政府应该采取切实的措施解决问题。zhèng fǔ yīng gāi cǎi qǔ qiè shí de cuò shī jiě jué wèn tí
采用 cǎi yòng HSK 3
to adopt; to employ; to use
公司决定采用我的方案。gōng sī jué dìng cǎi yòng wǒ de fāng àn
适用 shì yòng HSK 3
to be applicable; suitable
这条规定不适用于学生。zhè tiáo guī dìng bú shì yòng yú xué sheng
在于 zài yú HSK 4
to lie in; to consist in; to depend on
成功的关键在于坚持。chéng gōng de guān jiàn zài yú jiān chí
包括 bāo kuò HSK 4
to include; to comprise; to consist of
费用包括住宿和早餐。fèi yòng bāo kuò zhù sù hé zǎo cān
维护 wéi hù HSK 4
to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain
我们每个人都要维护社会秩序。wǒ men měi ge rén dōu yào wéi hù shè huì zhì xù
反映 fǎn yìng HSK 4
to reflect; to report (a problem)
这些数字反映了真实情况。zhè xiē shù zì fǎn yìng le zhēn shí qíng kuàng
被迫 bèi pò HSK 4
to be forced; to be compelled
他被迫放弃了这次机会。tā bèi pò fàng qì le zhè cì jī huì
包含 bāo hán HSK 4
to include, comprise (items in a whole: price, report)
这个价格包含了运费。zhè ge jià gé bāo hán le yùn fèi
用于 yòng yú HSK 5
to be used for; to be used in
这笔钱将用于帮助贫困学生。zhè bǐ qián jiāng yòng yú bāng zhù pín kùn xué shēng
用来 yòng lái HSK 5
to be used for
这个盒子是用来装工具的。zhè ge hé zi shì yòng lái zhuāng gōng jù de
意味着 yì wèi zhe HSK 5
to mean; to signify; to imply
这意味着我们要重新开始。zhè yì wèi zhe wǒ men yào chóng xīn kāi shǐ
围绕 wéi rào HSK 5
to revolve around; to center on
会议围绕着环保问题展开讨论。huì yì wéi rào zhe huán bǎo wèn tí zhǎn kāi tǎo lùn
得以 dé yǐ HSK 5
to be able to; so that (one) can
问题终于得以解决。wèn tí zhōng yú dé yǐ jiě jué
现有 xiàn yǒu HSK 5
existing; currently available
我们要充分利用现有的资源。wǒ men yào chōng fèn lì yòng xiàn yǒu de zī yuán
相应 xiāng yìng HSK 5
to correspond; corresponding; accordingly
工资应随物价相应提高。gōng zī yīng suí wù jià xiāng yìng tí gāo
加以 jiā yǐ HSK 5
(before a disyllabic verb) to apply (an action) to
这些问题必须加以解决。zhè xiē wèn tí bì xū jiā yǐ jiě jué
有利于 yǒu lì yú HSK 5
to be beneficial to; to be advantageous for
多运动有利于身体健康。duō yùn dòng yǒu lì yú shēn tǐ jiàn kāng
为主 wéi zhǔ HSK 5
to give priority to; mainly; primarily
这里的居民以农民为主。zhè lǐ de jū mín yǐ nóng mín wéi zhǔ
对应 duì yìng HSK 5
to correspond (to); corresponding
每个号码都对应一个座位。měi ge hào mǎ dōu duì yìng yí gè zuò wèi
便于 biàn yú HSK 5
to be easy to; convenient for
这种设计便于携带zhè zhǒng shè jì biàn yú xié dài
制约 zhì yuē HSK 5
to restrict; to condition
资金问题制约了公司的发展zī jīn wèn tí zhì yuē le gōng sī de fā zhǎn
有关 yǒu guān HSK 6
to be related to; concerning; relevant
这次会议有关环境保护。zhè cì huì yì yǒu guān huán jìng bǎo hù
涉及 shè jí HSK 6
to involve; to touch upon; to relate to
这个问题涉及很多方面。zhè ge wèn tí shè jí hěn duō fāng miàn
遭到 zāo dào HSK 6
to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate); to encounter
他的提议遭到了大家的反对。tā de tí yì zāo dào le dà jiā de fǎn duì
无关 wú guān HSK 6
unrelated; having nothing to do with
这件事跟你无关，别担心。zhè jiàn shì gēn nǐ wú guān bié dān xīn
遭受 zāo shòu HSK 6
to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
这个地区遭受了严重的洪水灾害。zhè ge dì qū zāo shòu le yán zhòng de hóng shuǐ zāi hài
应对 yìng duì HSK 6
to respond; to cope with; to deal with
我们必须冷静应对突发情况。wǒ men bì xū lěng jìng yìng duì tū fā qíng kuàng
负 fù HSK 6
to bear; to be defeated; negative
他必须负全部责任。tā bì xū fù quán bù zé rèn
给予 jǐ yǔ HSK 6
to give; to render; to grant
公司给予员工很多支持。gōng sī jǐ yǔ yuán gōng hěn duō zhī chí

FAQ

How many Chinese 书面语·正式表达 words are in this list?

85 words, 其中 HSK 2: 2, HSK 3: 24, HSK 4: 22, HSK 5: 22, HSK 6: 15. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.

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