🈺 Chinese 副词·语气·时体 Vocabulary 副词·语气·时体

163 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 副词·语气·时体 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

是 shì HSK 1
to be; yes
我是学生。wǒ shì xué sheng.
不 bù HSK 1
not; no
我不喝茶。wǒ bù hē chá.
有 yǒu HSK 1
to have; there is
我有三个朋友。wǒ yǒu sān gè péng you.
要 yào HSK 1
to want; to need
我要一杯茶wǒ yào yì bēi chá
愿意 yuàn yì HSK 2
to be willing; to want (to do sth)
我愿意帮你的忙。wǒ yuàn yì bāng nǐ de máng
需要 xū yào HSK 3
to need; to require; needs
我需要你的帮助。wǒ xū yào nǐ de bāng zhù
分别 fēn bié HSK 3
to part; to distinguish; respectively; separately
我们在车站分别了。wǒ men zài chē zhàn fēn bié le
都 dōu HSK 1
all; both
我们都是学生。wǒ men dōu shì xué sheng.
共同 gòng tóng HSK 3
common; jointly; together
我们有共同的爱好。wǒ men yǒu gòng tóng de ài hào
单独 dān dú HSK 4
alone; by oneself; on one's own
这件事我想单独跟你谈。zhè jiàn shì wǒ xiǎng dān dú gēn nǐ tán
吧 ba HSK 1
(particle for suggestion or supposition)
我们走吧。wǒ men zǒu ba
别 bié HSK 1
don't (do something)
别在这里说话bié zài zhè li shuō huà
不用 bú yòng HSK 1
need not
你不用等我了nǐ bú yòng děng wǒ le
过 guò HSK 1
(verbal particle of past experience); to pass; to cross
我去过中国。wǒ qù guò zhōng guó
还 hái HSK 1
still; in addition; also
我还想喝水。wǒ hái xiǎng hē shuǐ
会 huì HSK 1
can; to be able to; to know how to
我会说一点汉语wǒ huì shuō yì diǎn hàn yǔ
就 jiù HSK 1
just; right away; then; precisely
我就来wǒ jiù lái
吗 ma HSK 1
(question particle for yes/no questions)
你是学生吗nǐ shì xué shēng ma
没 méi HSK 1
have not; did not (negation for past actions)
我没吃饭wǒ méi chī fàn
没有 méi yǒu HSK 1
to not have; there isn't; haven't
我没有钱wǒ méi yǒu qián
呢 ne HSK 1
question particle ("And...?")
我很好你呢wǒ hěn hǎo nǐ ne
能 néng HSK 1
can; be able to
我能帮你wǒ néng bāng nǐ
是不是 shì bu shì HSK 1
is it or not; whether or not; right?
你是不是老师？nǐ shì bu shì lǎo shī?
也 yě HSK 1
also; too
我也喜欢你wǒ yě xǐ huan nǐ
一块儿 yí kuàir HSK 1
together (colloquial, northern spoken)
我们一块儿去吃饭wǒ men yí kuàir qù chī fàn
一起 yì qǐ HSK 1
together (standard, all contexts)
我们一起回家吧wǒ men yì qǐ huí jiā ba
着 zhe HSK 1
(aspect particle for ongoing state)
他笑着说tā xiào zhe shuō
真 zhēn HSK 1
really; truly
这个菜真好吃zhè ge cài zhēn hǎo chī
真的 zhēn de HSK 1
really; truly; indeed
你说的是真的吗nǐ shuō de shì zhēn de ma
正 zhèng HSK 1
just (doing); precisely; upright
我正想找你wǒ zhèng xiǎng zhǎo nǐ
正在 zhèng zài HSK 1
in the middle of (doing sth); right now
我正在看书wǒ zhèng zài kàn shū
最好 zuì hǎo HSK 1
had better; best
你最好早点儿睡nǐ zuì hǎo zǎo diǎnr shuì
啊 a HSK 2
(interjection) ah; oh; (particle expressing surprise or emphasis)
啊,你怎么来了?a nǐ zěn me lái le
可以 kě yǐ HSK 2
can; may; be allowed to; not bad; okay
我可以用一下你的手机吗?wǒ kě yǐ yòng yí xià nǐ de shǒu jī ma
又 yòu HSK 2
again; also; both... and...; moreover
他昨天来了,今天又来了。tā zuó tiān lái le jīn tiān yòu lái le
只 zhǐ HSK 2
(zhǐ) only; merely; just
我只想喝一杯水。wǒ zhǐ xiǎng hē yì bēi shuǐ
该 gāi HSK 2
should; ought to; to be one's turn
太晚了，我们该回家了。tài wǎn le wǒ men gāi huí jiā le
可能 kě néng HSK 2
maybe; possible; possibility
他可能已经走了。tā kě néng yǐ jīng zǒu le
才 cái HSK 2
just now; only then; only
他现在才到，太晚了。tā xiàn zài cái dào tài wǎn le
应该 yīng gāi HSK 2
should, ought to (everyday spoken word)
你应该多休息。nǐ yīng gāi duō xiū xi
一定 yī dìng HSK 2
surely; certainly; must
明天我一定来。míng tiān wǒ yí dìng lái
不要 bù yào HSK 2
don't; must not
上课不要说话。shàng kè bú yào shuō huà
必须 bì xū HSK 2
must; have to
你必须八点前到公司。nǐ bì xū bā diǎn qián dào gōng sī
能够 néng gòu HSK 2
to be able to; can
我相信你能够做到wǒ xiāng xìn nǐ néng gòu zuò dào
也许 yě xǔ HSK 2
maybe (everyday, spoken)
他也许今天不来了。tā yě xǔ jīn tiān bù lái le
正是 zhèng shì HSK 2
is precisely; exactly is
他正是我要找的人。tā zhèng shì wǒ yào zhǎo de rén
实在 shí zài HSK 2
really; indeed; honest
这件事我实在不知道。zhè jiàn shì wǒ shí zài bù zhī dào
正好 zhèng hǎo HSK 2
just right; it just so happens that
这件衣服的大小正好。zhè jiàn yī fu de dà xiǎo zhèng hǎo
不一定 bù yí dìng HSK 2
not necessarily (everyday, spoken)
他明天不一定来。tā míng tiān bù yí dìng lái
好像 hǎo xiàng HSK 2
as if; to seem like; it seems
他好像不太高兴。tā hǎo xiàng bú tài gāo xìng
只能 zhǐ néng HSK 2
can only; to have no choice but to
下雨了，我们只能在家。xià yǔ le wǒ men zhǐ néng zài jiā
就是 jiù shì HSK 3
exactly; precisely; just; that is
这就是我要找的书。zhè jiù shì wǒ yào zhǎo de shū
只是 zhǐ shì HSK 3
merely; only; just; but; however
我只是想问一下路。wǒ zhǐ shì xiǎng wèn yí xià lù
敢 gǎn HSK 3
to dare; to have the courage to
我不敢一个人走夜路。wǒ bù gǎn yí ge rén zǒu yè lù
仅 jǐn HSK 3
only; merely; barely
这里仅剩下一张票了。zhè lǐ jǐn shèng xià yì zhāng piào le
难道 nán dào HSK 3
could it be that...?; don't tell me...
难道你忘了今天的约会nán dào nǐ wàng le jīn tiān de yuē huì
实际上 shí jì shàng HSK 3
in fact; actually
实际上，这件事没那么难。shí jì shàng zhè jiàn shì méi nà me nán
显然 xiǎn rán HSK 3
obviously; evidently; clearly
他显然还没准备好。tā xiǎn rán hái méi zhǔn bèi hǎo
其实 qí shí HSK 3
actually; in fact
这道题其实很简单。zhè dào tí qí shí hěn jiǎn dān
当然 dāng rán HSK 3
of course; certainly
当然可以，我很乐意帮你。dāng rán kě yǐ wǒ hěn lè yì bāng nǐ
哈哈 hā hā HSK 3
ha-ha (laughing sound)
哈哈，这个笑话真好笑！hā hā zhè ge xiào hua zhēn hǎo xiào
事实上 shì shí shàng HSK 3
in fact; actually; as a matter of fact
事实上，问题没那么简单。shì shí shàng wèn tí méi nà me jiǎn dān
不得不 bù dé bù HSK 3
have to; cannot but; have no choice but to
下雨了，我们不得不回家。xià yǔ le wǒ men bù dé bù huí jiā
大概 dà gài HSK 3
roughly; probably; approximately
他大概八点能到。tā dà gài bā diǎn néng dào
千万 qiān wàn HSK 3
by all means; be sure to (do sth)
你千万别忘了带钥匙。nǐ qiān wàn bié wàng le dài yào shi
简直 jiǎn zhí HSK 3
simply; really; virtually
这里的风景简直太美了。zhè li de fēng jǐng jiǎn zhí tài měi le
反正 fǎn zhèng HSK 3
anyway; in any case
反正没事，我陪你去吧。fǎn zhèng méi shì wǒ péi nǐ qù ba
不必 bú bì HSK 3
need not; don't have to
这点小事你不必担心。zhè diǎn xiǎo shì nǐ bú bì dān xīn
互相 hù xiāng HSK 3
each other; mutually
同学之间要互相帮助。tóng xué zhī jiān yào hù xiāng bāng zhù
仅仅 jǐn jǐn HSK 3
only; merely
这仅仅是一个开始。zhè jǐn jǐn shì yí ge kāi shǐ
恐怕 kǒng pà HSK 3
I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably
今天恐怕会下雨。jīn tiān kǒng pà huì xià yǔ
专门 zhuān mén HSK 3
specially; specialized; for a specific purpose
他专门来看你的tā zhuān mén lái kàn nǐ de
亲自 qīn zì HSK 3
personally; in person; oneself
这个蛋糕是妈妈亲自做的。zhè ge dàn gāo shì mā ma qīn zì zuò de
相互 xiāng hù HSK 3
mutual; each other; mutually
同学之间要相互帮助。tóng xué zhī jiān yào xiāng hù bāng zhù
根本 gēn běn HSK 3
simply; at all; fundamental; basic
我根本不知道这件事。wǒ gēn běn bù zhī dào zhè jiàn shì
果然 guǒ rán HSK 3
sure enough; as expected
他果然来晚了。tā guǒ rán lái wǎn le
只好 zhǐ hǎo HSK 3
have no choice but to; to be forced to
下雨了，我们只好回家。xià yǔ le wǒ men zhǐ hǎo huí jiā
能不能 néng bu néng HSK 3
can (you)...? could...? (asking permission/ability)
你能不能帮我一下？nǐ néng bu néng bāng wǒ yí xià
应当 yīng dāng HSK 3
should, ought to (formal; rules, written advice)
我们应当互相帮助。wǒ men yīng dāng hù xiāng bāng zhù
到底 dào dǐ HSK 3
after all; in the end; on earth (in questions)
你到底想说什么？nǐ dào dǐ xiǎng shuō shén me
好好 hǎo hǎo HSK 3
well; properly; carefully
你要好好休息几天。nǐ yào hǎo hǎo xiū xi jǐ tiān
确实 què shí HSK 3
indeed; really; certainly
这个办法确实有用。zhè ge bàn fǎ què shí yǒu yòng
却 què HSK 4
yet, contrary to expectation (adverb, before verb)
我叫了他，他却没听见。wǒ jiào le tā tā què méi tīng jiàn
无 wú HSK 4
to not have; none; without; -less
这件事和我无关。zhè jiàn shì hé wǒ wú guān
呀 ya HSK 4
(exclamatory particle after a vowel)
你怎么才来呀！nǐ zěn me cái lái ya
无法 wú fǎ HSK 4
unable to; cannot; incapable of
我无法理解他的想法。wǒ wú fǎ lǐ jiě tā de xiǎng fǎ
是否 shì fǒu HSK 4
whether or not; if
请告诉我你是否能来。qǐng gào su wǒ nǐ shì fǒu néng lái
究竟 jiū jìng HSK 4
after all; on earth (in questions); actually
你究竟想说什么？nǐ jiū jìng xiǎng shuō shén me
看来 kàn lái HSK 4
it seems; apparently
看来今天他不会来了。kàn lái jīn tiān tā bú huì lái le.
非 fēi HSK 4
not; non-; wrong
这件事非我所能决定。zhè jiàn shì fēi wǒ suǒ néng jué dìng
似乎 sì hū HSK 4
it seems; seemingly; as if
他似乎没听懂我的话。tā sì hū méi tīng dǒng wǒ de huà
应 yīng HSK 4
should (literary one-syllable; notices, written texts)
我们应互相帮助。wǒ men yīng hù xiāng bāng zhù
独自 dú zì HSK 4
alone; by oneself
她独自一人住在这座城市。tā dú zì yì rén zhù zài zhè zuò chéng shì
说不定 shuō bu dìng HSK 4
maybe; perhaps; can't say for sure
他说不定已经到家了。tā shuō bu dìng yǐ jīng dào jiā le
或许 huò xǔ HSK 4
perhaps (slightly formal, written)
他或许已经知道了这件事。tā huò xǔ yǐ jīng zhī dào le zhè jiàn shì
默默 mò mò HSK 4
silently; quietly
他默默地为大家付出。tā mò mò de wèi dà jiā fù chū
未必 wèi bì HSK 4
not necessarily (formal, written; doubtful tone)
贵的东西未必就好。guì de dōng xi wèi bì jiù hǎo
难免 nán miǎn HSK 4
hard to avoid; inevitable(ly)
第一次上台难免会紧张。dì yī cì shàng tái nán miǎn huì jǐn zhāng
随手 suí shǒu HSK 4
conveniently; in passing; while at it
出门时请随手关灯。chū mén shí qǐng suí shǒu guān dēng
竟然 jìng rán HSK 4
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually
他竟然没通过这次考试。tā jìng rán méi tōng guò zhè cì kǎo shì
的确 dí què HSK 4
indeed; really
这个方法的确很有效。zhè ge fāng fǎ dí què hěn yǒu xiào
可 kě HSK 5
really; certainly (emphatic) · also: can, may (aux.)
这件事可不能随便告诉别人。zhè jiàn shì kě bù néng suí biàn gào su bié rén
将 jiāng HSK 5
will; shall; (like 把) marks the object
请将文件放在桌子上。qǐng jiāng wén jiàn fàng zài zhuō zi shàng
肯定 kěn dìng HSK 5
certainly; definitely; to affirm
他明天肯定会来参加聚会。tā míng tiān kěn dìng huì lái cān jiā jù huì
居然 jū rán HSK 5
surprisingly, actually (adverb before the verb)
他居然把这么难的题做出来了tā jū rán bǎ zhè me nán de tí zuò chū lái le
毕竟 bì jìng HSK 5
after all; when all is said and done
他毕竟还是个孩子，别太苛刻。tā bì jìng hái shì ge hái zi bié tài kē kè
只不过 zhǐ bu guò HSK 5
only; merely; nothing but; it's just that
我只不过随便问问而已。wǒ zhǐ bu guò suí biàn wèn wen ér yǐ
必 bì HSK 5
certainly; must; necessarily
有志者事竟成，努力必有回报。yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng nǔ lì bì yǒu huí bào
得了 dé le HSK 5
all right!; that's enough!; stop it!
得了，别再抱怨了。dé le bié zài bào yuàn le
随意 suí yì HSK 5
as one wishes; at will; casually
菜都点好了大家随意吃cài dōu diǎn hǎo le dà jiā suí yì chī
不许 bù xǔ HSK 5
not to allow; must not
这里不许抽烟。zhè lǐ bù xǔ chōu yān
明明 míng míng HSK 5
obviously; plainly (though)
你明明知道，为什么不说？nǐ míng míng zhī dào wèi shén me bù shuō
无疑 wú yí HSK 5
undoubtedly; without doubt
这无疑是最好的选择。zhè wú yí shì zuì hǎo de xuǎn zé
完了 wán le HSK 5
to be finished; done for; oh no
钥匙丢了，这下完了。yào shi diū le zhè xià wán le
倒是 dào shi HSK 5
actually; on the contrary; contrary to expectation
东西不贵，味道倒是不错。dōng xi bú guì wèi dào dào shi bú cuò
干脆 gān cuì HSK 5
simply; just; straightforward
既然这么麻烦，干脆别去了。jì rán zhè me má fan gān cuì bié qù le
也好 yě hǎo HSK 5
that's fine; may as well; whether ... or ...
你想休息一天，那也好。nǐ xiǎng xiū xi yì tiān nà yě hǎo
偷偷 tōu tōu HSK 5
stealthily; secretly; on the sly
他偷偷把礼物藏了起来。tā tōu tōu bǎ lǐ wù cáng le qǐ lái
决不 jué bù HSK 5
by no means; definitely not
我决不会放弃自己的梦想。wǒ jué bú huì fàng qì zì jǐ de mèng xiǎng
紧紧 jǐn jǐn HSK 5
closely; tightly
她紧紧地握住我的手。tā jǐn jǐn de wò zhù wǒ de shǒu
愿 yuàn HSK 5
to be willing; to wish; may (it be so)
我愿为这个目标而努力。wǒ yuàn wèi zhè gè mù biāo ér nǔ lì
将要 jiāng yào HSK 5
will; be about to
会议将要在下午三点开始。huì yì jiāng yào zài xià wǔ sān diǎn kāi shǐ
悄悄 qiāo qiāo HSK 5
quietly; stealthily; on the sly
他悄悄地走出了教室。tā qiāo qiāo de zǒu chū le jiào shì
再也 zài yě HSK 5
(never) again; (not) any more
我再也不想见到他了。wǒ zài yě bù xiǎng jiàn dào tā le
咳 hāi HSK 5
(interjection) oh; alas; sigh
咳，这事儿真让人头疼hāi zhè shìr zhēn ràng rén tóu téng
用不着 yòng bu zháo HSK 5
not need; there is no need to
这点小事用不着你操心。zhè diǎn xiǎo shì yòng bu zháo nǐ cāo xīn
不能不 bù néng bù HSK 5
cannot but; have to; must
为了健康，我不能不戒烟。wèi le jiàn kāng wǒ bù néng bù jiè yān
不免 bù miǎn HSK 5
inevitably; unavoidably
第一次上台，他不免有些紧张。dì yī cì shàng tái tā bù miǎn yǒu xiē jǐn zhāng
有着 yǒu zhe HSK 5
to have; to possess (with 着 for lasting states)
这座城市有着悠久的历史。zhè zuò chéng shì yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ
啦 la HSK 6
(sentence-final particle expressing exclamation or completion)
太好啦，我们终于赢了！tài hǎo la wǒ men zhōng yú yíng le
嘛 ma HSK 6
(particle indicating something obvious or urging)
这道理很简单嘛，谁都懂。zhè dào lǐ hěn jiǎn dān ma shéi dōu dǒng
哇 wā HSK 6
wow (exclamation of surprise or admiration)
哇，这里的风景太美了！wā zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng tài měi le
便 biàn HSK 6
then; in that case (formal, equivalent to 就); convenient
只要努力，成功便会到来。zhǐ yào nǔ lì chéng gōng biàn huì dào lái
偏 piān HSK 6
to lean; deviate; deliberately; contrary to expectations
我劝他别去，他偏要去。wǒ quàn tā bié qù tā piān yào qù
肯 kěn HSK 6
to be willing to; to agree to
无论怎么劝，他都不肯道歉。wú lùn zěn me quàn tā dōu bù kěn dào qiàn
罢了 bà le HSK 6
(modal particle) that's all; only; nothing more
我只是随便说说罢了,别当真。wǒ zhǐ shì suí biàn shuō shuo bà le bié dàng zhēn
算了 suàn le HSK 6
let it be; forget about it; never mind
这件事就算了吧,别再提了。zhè jiàn shì jiù suàn le ba bié zài tí le
仿佛 fǎng fú HSK 6
as if; seemingly; to seem like
这里安静得仿佛没有人一样。zhè lǐ ān jìng de fǎng fú méi yǒu rén yí yàng
刚好 gāng hǎo HSK 6
just right; exactly; as it happens
我到车站时车刚好进站。wǒ dào chē zhàn shí chē gāng hǎo jìn zhàn
一同 yī tóng HSK 6
together; along with
让我们一同为梦想而努力吧。ràng wǒ men yī tóng wèi mèng xiǎng ér nǔ lì ba
特意 tè yì HSK 6
specially; on purpose; intentionally
他特意为你做了一顿饭。tā tè yì wèi nǐ zuò le yí dùn fàn
恰恰 qià qià HSK 6
exactly; just; precisely
你说的恰恰就是我想的。nǐ shuō de qià qià jiù shì wǒ xiǎng de
能否 néng fǒu HSK 6
whether or not; can (one) or not
请问能否帮我一个忙?qǐng wèn néng fǒu bāng wǒ yí gè máng
绝 jué HSK 6
absolutely; to cut off; extinct
这种事我绝不会答应。zhè zhǒng shì wǒ jué bú huì dā ying
必将 bì jiāng HSK 6
will inevitably; is bound to
努力的人必将获得成功。nǔ lì de rén bì jiāng huò dé chéng gōng
敢于 gǎn yú HSK 6
to dare to; to have the courage to
他敢于承认自己的错误。tā gǎn yú chéng rèn zì jǐ de cuò wù
好似 hǎo sì HSK 6
to seem; to be like
这里的风景好似一幅油画。zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng hǎo sì yì fú yóu huà
便是 biàn shì HSK 6
precisely is; namely; that is
这便是我要找的答案。zhè biàn shì wǒ yào zhǎo de dá àn
不成 bù chéng HSK 6
won't do; won't work; can't be
这么做恐怕不成。zhè me zuò kǒng pà bù chéng
不禁 bù jīn HSK 6
can't help (doing); can't refrain from
听到这话，她不禁笑了起来。tīng dào zhè huà tā bù jīn xiào le qǐ lái
恰好 qià hǎo HSK 6
just right; as it happens; by coincidence
我到车站时，车恰好来了。wǒ dào chē zhàn shí chē qià hǎo lái le
却是 què shì HSK 6
but actually; nevertheless
看起来简单，做起来却是很难。kàn qǐ lái jiǎn dān zuò qǐ lái què shì hěn nán
特地 tè dì HSK 6
specially; for a special purpose; on purpose
他特地从外地赶来看我。tā tè dì cóng wài dì gǎn lái kàn wǒ
不料 bù liào HSK 6
but then, who would have thought (narrative twist)
本想早点出门，不料突然下起了大雨。běn xiǎng zǎo diǎn chū mén bú liào tū rán xià qǐ le dà yǔ
不至于 bù zhì yú HSK 6
unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as
只是小感冒，不至于住院吧。zhǐ shì xiǎo gǎn mào bú zhì yú zhù yuàn ba
一道 yī dào HSK 6
together; alongside
我们一道去车站接他吧。wǒ men yí dào qù chē zhàn jiē tā ba
一齐 yī qí HSK 6
all together; simultaneously
大家一齐举起手来欢呼。dà jiā yì qí jǔ qǐ shǒu lái huān hū
用得着 yòng de zháo HSK 6
to be of use; to be necessary (often in questions)
带上这把伞，路上也许用得着。dài shàng zhè bǎ sǎn lù shàng yě xǔ yòng de zháo
有没有 yǒu méi yǒu HSK 6
do you have...?; is there...?
你有没有想过将来的打算？nǐ yǒu méi yǒu xiǎng guò jiāng lái de dǎ suàn
照样 zhào yàng HSK 6
as before; all the same; still
下这么大雨他照样去上班。xià zhè me dà yǔ tā zhào yàng qù shàng bān
只得 zhǐ dé HSK 6
to have no choice but to; to be forced to
末班车没了，我们只得走路回家。mò bān chē méi le wǒ men zhǐ dé zǒu lù huí jiā
只顾 zhǐ gù HSK 6
to be absorbed only in; to care only about
他只顾玩手机，忘了做饭。tā zhǐ gù wán shǒu jī wàng le zuò fàn
只管 zhǐ guǎn HSK 6
by all means; just go ahead (and do)
有问题你只管问，别客气。yǒu wèn tí nǐ zhǐ guǎn wèn bié kè qi

FAQ

How many Chinese 副词·语气·时体 words are in this list?

163 words, 其中 HSK 1: 27, HSK 2: 20, HSK 3: 34, HSK 4: 20, HSK 5: 28, HSK 6: 34. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.

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