👉 Chinese 代词·量词·指称 Vocabulary 代词·量词·指称

155 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 代词·量词·指称 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

各位 gè wèi HSK 3
everybody; all of you (polite)
各位，欢迎来到北京。gè wèi huān yíng lái dào běi jīng
诸位 zhū wèi HSK 6
everyone; ladies and gentlemen (formal)
诸位来宾，欢迎光临。zhū wèi lái bīn huān yíng guāng lín
我 wǒ HSK 1
I; me
我是中国人。wǒ shì zhōng guó rén.
你 nǐ HSK 1
you
你好吗？nǐ hǎo ma?
他 tā HSK 1
he; him
他是我的朋友。tā shì wǒ de péng you.
她 tā HSK 1
she; her
她是老师。tā shì lǎo shī.
我们 wǒ men HSK 1
we; us
我们是朋友。wǒ men shì péng you.
这 zhè HSK 1
this
这是我的书。zhè shì wǒ de shū.
那 nà HSK 1
that
那是谁的包?nà shì shéi de bāo?
谁 shéi HSK 1
who
他是谁?tā shì shéi?
什么 shén me HSK 1
what
你叫什么名字?nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?
别的 bié de HSK 1
other; else
我想看别的书wǒ xiǎng kàn bié de shū
别人 bié ren HSK 1
other people; others
不要笑别人bú yào xiào bié ren
干什么 gàn shén me HSK 1
what are (you) doing?; what for?
你去那里干什么？nǐ qù nà lǐ gàn shén me
几 jǐ HSK 1
how many; how much (small numbers); several
你家有几口人nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén
哪 nǎ HSK 1
which
你是哪国人？nǐ shì nǎ guó rén
哪儿 nǎr HSK 1
where (colloquial -r form, northern speech)
你去哪儿？nǐ qù nǎr
哪里 nǎ lǐ HSK 1
where (standard form, both spoken and written)
你住在哪里？nǐ zhù zài nǎ lǐ
哪些 nǎ xiē HSK 1
which ones
你想买哪些东西？nǐ xiǎng mǎi nǎ xiē dōng xi
那些 nà xiē HSK 1
those
那些书很贵。nà xiē shū hěn guì
你们 nǐ men HSK 1
you (plural)
你们好nǐ men hǎo
您 nín HSK 1
you (polite)
您好nín hǎo
他们 tā men HSK 1
they; them
他们都是学生tā men dōu shì xué shēng
她们 tā men HSK 1
they; them (females)
她们是好朋友tā men shì hǎo péng you
有的 yǒu de HSK 1
some (of them)
有的人喜欢喝茶。yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē chá
有些 yǒu xiē HSK 1
some; somewhat
我今天有些累。wǒ jīn tiān yǒu xiē lèi
有一些 yǒu yī xiē HSK 1
some; a few
桌子上有一些水果。zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì xiē shuǐ guǒ
怎么 zěn me HSK 1
how; why; what
这个字怎么读zhè ge zì zěn me dú
这些 zhè xiē HSK 1
these
这些都是我的zhè xiē dōu shì wǒ de
自己 zì jǐ HSK 2
oneself; one's own
这件事我自己来做。zhè jiàn shì wǒ zì jǐ lái zuò
这样 zhè yàng HSK 2
like this; this way; such; so
你这样做就对了。nǐ zhè yàng zuò jiù duì le
它 tā HSK 2
it (for things/animals)
这只小猫，它很可爱。zhè zhī xiǎo māo tā hěn kě ài
大家 dà jiā HSK 2
everyone; everybody
大家一起吃饭吧。dà jiā yì qǐ chī fàn ba
其他 qí tā HSK 2
other; else; the rest
还有其他问题吗？hái yǒu qí tā wèn tí ma
为什么 wèi shén me HSK 2
why (everyday spoken word)
你为什么不来上课？nǐ wèi shén me bù lái shàng kè
有人 yǒu rén HSK 2
someone; somebody
门外有人在等你mén wài yǒu rén zài děng nǐ
怎么样 zěn me yàng HSK 2
how?; how about?
今天的天气怎么样？jīn tiān de tiān qì zěn me yàng
咱们 zán men HSK 2
we; us (including the listener)
咱们一起去吃饭吧。zán men yì qǐ qù chī fàn ba
什么样 shén me yàng HSK 2
what kind; what sort
你喜欢什么样的音乐？nǐ xǐ huan shén me yàng de yīn yuè
咱 zán HSK 2
we (including listener); us
咱一起去吃饭吧。zán yì qǐ qù chī fàn ba
那样 nà yàng HSK 2
that kind; like that
你别那样说话。nǐ bié nà yàng shuō huà
它们 tā men HSK 2
they (for animals/things)
这些小狗，它们都很可爱。zhè xiē xiǎo gǒu tā men dōu hěn kě ài
怎样 zěn yàng HSK 2
how; in what way; what kind
你觉得这个办法怎样？nǐ jué de zhè ge bàn fǎ zěn yàng
每 měi HSK 3
every (+ measure word: 每天, 每个人); no exception
我每天早上都跑步。wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang dōu pǎo bù
某 mǒu HSK 3
some; a certain; such-and-such
某天他突然回来了。mǒu tiān tā tū rán huí lái le
一切 yī qiè HSK 3
everything; all
这里的一切都让我很开心。zhè lǐ de yī qiè dōu ràng wǒ hěn kāi xīn
任何 rèn hé HSK 3
any; whatever
有任何问题都可以问我。yǒu rèn hé wèn tí dōu kě yǐ wèn wǒ
如何 rú hé HSK 3
how; in what way
这件事应该如何处理？zhè jiàn shì yīng gāi rú hé chǔ lǐ?
各自 gè zì HSK 3
each; respective; each one
散会后大家各自回家了。sàn huì hòu dà jiā gè zì huí jiā le
自身 zì shēn HSK 3
oneself; itself; one's own
我们要多找找自身的问题。wǒ men yào duō zhǎo zhao zì shēn de wèn tí
此 cǐ HSK 4
this; these; here
此事非常重要。cǐ shì fēi cháng zhòng yào
人家 rén jiā HSK 4
others; other people; household; I/me (coquettish)
人家都走了，你怎么还不走？rén jiā dōu zǒu le nǐ zěn me hái bù zǒu
各个 gè gè HSK 4
each; every; various; one by one
公司各个部门都要参加会议。gōng sī gè gè bù mén dōu yào cān jiā huì yì
俩 liǎ HSK 4
two (colloquial for 两个); both
我们俩是多年的好朋友。wǒ men liǎ shì duō nián de hǎo péng you
其 qí HSK 5
his; her; its; their; that
这本书内容丰富，其价值很高。zhè běn shū nèi róng fēng fù qí jià zhí hěn gāo
本人 běn rén HSK 5
I; myself; oneself; the person concerned
这件事必须由本人签字。zhè jiàn shì bì xū yóu běn rén qiān zì
大伙儿 dà huǒr HSK 5
everybody; everyone; all of us
大伙儿一起动手，很快就干完了。dà huǒr yì qǐ dòng shǒu hěn kuài jiù gàn wán le
彼此 bǐ cǐ HSK 5
each other; one another
我们彼此都很了解。wǒ men bǐ cǐ dōu hěn liǎo jiě
此事 cǐ shì HSK 6
this matter; this affair
关于此事,我需要再考虑一下。guān yú cǐ shì wǒ xū yào zài kǎo lǜ yí xià
自我 zì wǒ HSK 6
self; ego
面试时要学会自我介绍。miàn shì shí yào xué huì zì wǒ jiè shào
为何 wèi hé HSK 6
why (formal/written equivalent of 为什么)
我不明白他为何突然辞职。wǒ bù míng bái tā wèi hé tū rán cí zhí
本身 běn shēn HSK 6
itself; in itself; per se
问题本身并不复杂。wèn tí běn shēn bìng bú fù zá
团 tuán HSK 3
group; lump; ball; to roll into a ball
他把纸揉成一团扔了。tā bǎ zhǐ róu chéng yì tuán rēng le
卷 juǎn HSK 4
to roll up; roll
风把地上的树叶卷了起来。fēng bǎ dì shàng de shù yè juǎn le qǐ lái
扇 shān HSK 5
to fan; to slap (measure word for doors/windows)
天太热了她不停地扇风tiān tài rè le tā bù tíng de shān fēng
杯 bēi HSK 1
(measure word) cup; glass
我喝了一杯水wǒ hē le yì bēi shuǐ
串 chuàn HSK 6
to string together; a string/bunch of (classifier)
他买了一串羊肉。tā mǎi le yí chuàn yáng ròu
那边 nà bian HSK 1
over there
商店在那边。shāng diàn zài nà bian
那儿 nàr HSK 1
there
你的车在那儿。nǐ de chē zài nàr
那里 nà li HSK 1
there; that place
我家在那里。wǒ jiā zài nà li
这边 zhè biān HSK 1
this side; over here
请到这边来qǐng dào zhè biān lái
这儿 zhèr HSK 1
here (colloquial, northern, with -r)
我就在这儿wǒ jiù zài zhèr
这里 zhè lǐ HSK 1
here (neutral; also used in writing)
这里是我的家zhè lǐ shì wǒ de jiā
层 céng HSK 2
floor; story; layer (classifier)
我家住在第五层。wǒ jiā zhù zài dì wǔ céng
户 hù HSK 4
household; family; account; (measure word for households)
这个小区有一千多户人家。zhè ge xiǎo qū yǒu yì qiān duō hù rén jiā
此处 cǐ chù HSK 6
this place; here (literary)
此处风景优美，值得一游。cǐ chù fēng jǐng yōu měi zhí de yì yóu
伙 huǒ HSK 4
(measure word) group, band (of people); partner
来了一伙年轻人。lái le yì huǒ nián qīng rén
页 yè HSK 1
page
请看第三页qǐng kàn dì sān yè
组 zǔ HSK 2
group; team; to organize
我们组一共有五个人。wǒ men zǔ yí gòng yǒu wǔ ge rén
句 jù HSK 2
sentence; classifier for sentences/lines of speech
这句话我听不懂。zhè jù huà wǒ tīng bu dǒng
节 jié HSK 2
a section; a class period (classifier); festival
今天上午我有三节课。jīn tiān shàng wǔ wǒ yǒu sān jié kè
级 jí HSK 2
level; grade; rank; (classifier for steps/grades)
我通过了汉语二级考试。wǒ tōng guò le hàn yǔ èr jí kǎo shì
篇 piān HSK 2
(classifier for articles, essays)
我今天写了一篇作文。wǒ jīn tiān xiě le yì piān zuò wén
集 jí HSK 6
to gather; collection; episode (of a series)
这部电视剧一共有二十集。zhè bù diàn shì jù yí gòng yǒu èr shí jí
档 dàng HSK 6
files; archives; grade; (measure word for events/shows)
这档节目很受年轻人欢迎。zhè dàng jié mù hěn shòu nián qīng rén huān yíng.
章 zhāng HSK 6
chapter; seal/stamp; (measure word for chapters)
这本书的第一章很精彩。zhè běn shū de dì yī zhāng hěn jīng cǎi
箱 xiāng HSK 4
box; case; trunk
他从车上搬下了三箱水果。tā cóng chē shàng bān xià le sān xiāng shuǐ guǒ.
袋 dài HSK 4
bag; sack; pocket
请给我一个塑料袋。qǐng gěi wǒ yí gè sù liào dài
盒 hé HSK 5
measure word: a box of (一盒巧克力)
她送了我一盒巧克力。tā sòng le wǒ yì hé qiǎo kè lì
辆 liàng HSK 2
(measure word for vehicles)
他买了一辆新车。tā mǎi le yí liàng xīn chē
本 běn HSK 1
(measure word for books)
我买了一本书wǒ mǎi le yì běn shū
次 cì HSK 1
time (occurrence); (measure word for times)
这本书我看了三次zhè běn shū wǒ kàn le sān cì
个 gè HSK 1
(common measure word) a; one
我有两个苹果。wǒ yǒu liǎng gè píng guǒ
片 piàn HSK 2
(classifier for flat/thin things); slice
我吃了两片面包。wǒ chī le liǎng piàn miàn bāo
封 fēng HSK 2
(measure word for letters); to seal
我给妈妈写了一封信。wǒ gěi mā ma xiě le yì fēng xìn
段 duàn HSK 2
(measure word) section; segment; paragraph; stretch (of time/distance)
这段路很难走。zhè duàn lù hěn nán zǒu
瓶 píng HSK 2
bottle; (measure word) bottle of
请给我一瓶水。qǐng gěi wǒ yì píng shuǐ
套 tào HSK 2
(measure word for sets); set; suite
我买了一套新衣服。wǒ mǎi le yí tào xīn yī fu
位 wèi HSK 2
(polite classifier for people)
这位老师很有名。zhè wèi lǎo shī hěn yǒu míng
名 míng HSK 2
(classifier for people); name
班里有三十名学生。bān lǐ yǒu sān shí míng xué sheng
条 tiáo HSK 2
classifier for long thin things (roads, rivers, fish, etc.)
我买了一条鱼。wǒ mǎi le yì tiáo yú
场 chǎng HSK 2
classifier for events (a game, a rain, a movie, etc.)
昨天下了一场大雨。zuó tiān xià le yì chǎng dà yǔ
件 jiàn HSK 2
classifier for clothes, matters, items
我想买一件衣服。wǒ xiǎng mǎi yí jiàn yī fu
份 fèn HSK 2
classifier for portions, copies, documents
请给我一份报纸。qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn bào zhǐ
遍 biàn HSK 2
(measure word) time (of an action)
这本书我看了三遍。zhè běn shū wǒ kàn le sān biàn
座 zuò HSK 2
(classifier for buildings, mountains)
那是一座很高的山。nà shì yí zuò hěn gāo de shān
张 zhāng HSK 3
measure word for flat objects (paper, tables, etc.); surname Zhang
请给我一张白纸。qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhāng bái zhǐ
群 qún HSK 3
group; crowd; (measure word for groups/crowds)
一群孩子在公园里玩。yì qún hái zi zài gōng yuán lǐ wán
顿 dùn HSK 3
measure word for meals, scoldings, beatings; to pause
我一天吃三顿饭。wǒ yì tiān chī sān dùn fàn
束 shù HSK 3
bunch; bundle (measure word); to bind
他送了我一束花。tā sòng le wǒ yí shù huā
台 tái HSK 3
(measure word for machines, vehicles, etc.); platform; stage
我家有两台电脑。wǒ jiā yǒu liǎng tái diàn nǎo
支 zhī HSK 3
(measure word for pens, sticks, songs, teams)
我买了三支笔。wǒ mǎi le sān zhī bǐ
双 shuāng HSK 3
pair (measure word); double; both
我买了一双新鞋。wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng xīn xié
种 zhǒng HSK 3
kind; type; classifier for kinds/sorts; seed
这种水果很甜。zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ hěn tián
架 jià HSK 3
classifier for planes, machines; frame
天上飞过一架飞机。tiān shàng fēi guò yí jià fēi jī
根 gēn HSK 4
root; classifier for long slender objects
他递给我一根香蕉。tā dì gěi wǒ yì gēn xiāng jiāo
批 pī HSK 4
(measure word) batch, lot; to criticize
这批货明天就能送到。zhè pī huò míng tiān jiù néng sòng dào
首 shǒu HSK 4
classifier for songs and poems; first; head
这首歌我很喜欢。zhè shǒu gē wǒ hěn xǐ huan
项 xiàng HSK 4
item; (measure word for items, tasks)
这个计划有三项重要内容。zhè ge jì huà yǒu sān xiàng zhòng yào nèi róng
阵 zhèn HSK 4
measure word for short bursts (of wind, rain, etc.)
突然刮起了一阵大风。tū rán guā qǐ le yí zhèn dà fēng
棵 kē HSK 4
classifier for trees and plants
院子里种着一棵大树。yuàn zi lǐ zhòng zhe yì kē dà shù
届 jiè HSK 5
(classifier for periodic events, sessions, graduating classes)
这是本校第十届毕业典礼。zhè shì běn xiào dì shí jiè bì yè diǎn lǐ
朵 duǒ HSK 5
classifier for flowers, clouds etc
她送了我一朵玫瑰花。tā sòng le wǒ yì duǒ méi gui huā
册 cè HSK 5
volume; classifier for books
这套书一共有五册。zhè tào shū yí gòng yǒu wǔ cè
颗 kē HSK 5
classifier for small round things (pearls, seeds, pills, stars, hearts, etc.)
天上有几颗星星在闪。tiān shàng yǒu jǐ kē xīng xing zài shǎn
匹 pǐ HSK 5
(measure word for horses, cloth); to match
他家养了两匹马tā jiā yǎng le liǎng pǐ mǎ
幅 fú HSK 5
classifier for paintings, cloth, etc.
墙上挂着一幅美丽的画。qiáng shàng guà zhe yì fú měi lì de huà
趟 tàng HSK 6
(measure word) trip; time (of a round trip or scheduled service)
我今天去了一趟超市。wǒ jīn tiān qù le yí tàng chāo shì
番 fān HSK 6
(measure word) time, kind, sort (as in 一番)
这件事需要好好考虑一番。zhè jiàn shì xū yào hǎo hǎo kǎo lǜ yì fān.
类 lèi HSK 3
kind; type; category
这类问题很常见。zhè lèi wèn tí hěn cháng jiàn
各种 gè zhǒng HSK 3
all kinds of; various
商店里有各种水果。shāng diàn lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ
顶 dǐng HSK 4
top; classifier for hats; most
我买了一顶漂亮的帽子。wǒ mǎi le yì dǐng piào liang de mào zi
系列 xì liè HSK 4
series; set
这个系列的电影我都看过。zhè ge xì liè de diàn yǐng wǒ dōu kàn guò
堆 duī HSK 5
to pile up; a pile; heap
桌子上堆着一大堆文件。zhuō zi shàng duī zhe yí dà duī wén jiàn
样 yàng HSK 6
manner; kind; appearance; sample
这家店的点心有好几样。zhè jiā diàn de diǎn xin yǒu hǎo jǐ yàng
间 jiān HSK 1
(measure word for rooms); between; among
我家有三间房wǒ jiā yǒu sān jiān fáng
们 men HSK 1
(plural marker for pronouns and personal nouns)
你们是学生nǐ men shì xué shēng
那么 nà me HSK 2
so; that; in that case
你不喜欢，那么我们不去了。nǐ bù xǐ huān nà me wǒ men bú qù le
这么 zhè me HSK 2
so; this; like this
今天这么热，我们喝点水吧。jīn tiān zhè me rè wǒ men hē diǎn shuǐ ba
其中 qí zhōng HSK 2
among them; in it; therein
这些书里其中一本是我的zhè xiē shū lǐ qí zhōng yì běn shì wǒ de
怎么办 zěn me bàn HSK 2
what to do; what's to be done
我的手机丢了，怎么办？wǒ de shǒu jī diū le zěn me bàn
各 gè HSK 3
each (of several, taken separately: 各国, 各位)
各位请安静一下。gè wèi qǐng ān jìng yí xià
部 bù HSK 3
department; classifier for films/works
我昨天看了一部电影。wǒ zuó tiān kàn le yí bù diàn yǐng
者 zhě HSK 3
-er; -ist; one who (does)
这次会议的参加者有一百多人。zhè cì huì yì de cān jiā zhě yǒu yì bǎi duō rén.
双方 shuāng fāng HSK 3
both sides; both parties
双方都同意了这个方案。shuāng fāng dōu tóng yì le zhè ge fāng àn
干吗 gàn má HSK 3
what are you doing?; why on earth; what for
你站在门口干吗呢？nǐ zhàn zài mén kǒu gàn má ne
些 xiē HSK 4
some; a few; several (measure word)
我买了些水果回家。wǒ mǎi le xiē shuǐ guǒ huí jiā
之一 zhī yī HSK 4
one of (something)
他是我最好的朋友之一。tā shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péng you zhī yī
其余 qí yú HSK 4
the rest; the others; remaining
一半留下，其余的都带走。yí bàn liú xià qí yú de dōu dài zǒu
如此 rú cǐ HSK 5
like this; so; such
事情既然如此，我们只好放弃。shì qing jì rán rú cǐ wǒ men zhǐ hǎo fàng qì
另 lìng HSK 6
other; another; separately; in addition
这个方案不行，我们另想办法。zhè ge fāng àn bù xíng wǒ men lìng xiǎng bàn fǎ
一番 yì fān HSK 6
a round of; a bout of; a good deal of
他费了一番功夫才修好。tā fèi le yì fān gōng fu cái xiū hǎo
副 fù HSK 6
deputy; vice-; (classifier for pairs/sets/facial expressions)
他戴着一副漂亮的眼镜。tā dài zhe yí fù piào liang de yǎn jìng
之类 zhī lèi HSK 6
and so on; and such; and the like
他喜欢篮球足球之类的运动。tā xǐ huan lán qiú zú qiú zhī lèi de yùn dòng
凡是 fán shì HSK 6
each and every; every; any
凡是报名的人都能参加。fán shì bào míng de rén dōu néng cān jiā

FAQ

How many Chinese 代词·量词·指称 words are in this list?

155 words, 其中 HSK 1: 40, HSK 2: 38, HSK 3: 25, HSK 4: 20, HSK 5: 14, HSK 6: 18. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.

Learn this scene in the app (SRS + quizzes) →