✋ Chinese 动作·操作·处置 Vocabulary 动作·操作·处置

147 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 动作·操作·处置 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

合 hé HSK 3
to close; to join; to suit
这双鞋很合脚。zhè shuāng xié hěn hé jiǎo
开 kāi HSK 1
to open, switch on; also to drive, to start up
请开门。qǐng kāi mén.
关 guān HSK 1
to close; to turn off
请关窗户。qǐng guān chuāng hu.
坐 zuò HSK 1
to sit
请坐。qǐng zuò.
打 dǎ HSK 1
to hit; to make (a call); to do (an action)
我想给妈妈打电话wǒ xiǎng gěi mā ma dǎ diàn huà
打开 dǎ kāi HSK 1
to open up (a door, box, file, TV) — a concrete object
请帮我打开窗户qǐng bāng wǒ dǎ kāi chuāng hu
动作 dòng zuò HSK 1
movement; action
他的动作很快tā de dòng zuò hěn kuài
放 fàng HSK 1
to put; to place
请把书放在桌子上qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi shang
关上 guān shàng HSK 1
to close, shut (door, window, drawer); everyday word
请关上门。qǐng guān shàng mén
拿 ná HSK 1
to take; to hold; to grasp
请拿一杯水给我。qǐng ná yì bēi shuǐ gěi wǒ
起 qǐ HSK 1
to rise; to get up
他每天六点就起床。tā měi tiān liù diǎn jiù qǐ chuáng.
试 shì HSK 1
to try; to test
你试一下吧nǐ shì yí xià ba
用 yòng HSK 1
to use
我用手机打电话。wǒ yòng shǒu jī dǎ diàn huà
坐下 zuò xià HSK 1
to sit down
请坐下喝杯茶qǐng zuò xià hē bēi chá
带 dài HSK 2
to bring; to carry; to take along
出门别忘了带钱。chū mén bié wàng le dài qián
拉 lā HSK 2
to pull; to drag; to play (a bowed instrument)
他用力拉开了门。tā yòng lì lā kāi le mén
掉 diào HSK 2
to fall; to drop; to lose
我的钱包掉在地上了。wǒ de qián bāo diào zài dì shàng le
排 pái HSK 2
to line up; to arrange; a row (classifier)
大家排好队上车。dà jiā pái hǎo duì shàng chē
推 tuī HSK 2
to push
请你帮我推一下门。qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ tuī yí xià mén
背 bēi HSK 2
to carry on one's back
她背着一个大书包。tā bēi zhe yí gè dà shū bāo
吹 chuī HSK 2
to blow
外面吹着大风。wài mian chuī zhe dà fēng
靠 kào HSK 2
to lean on; to depend on; to rely on
成功要靠努力。chéng gōng yào kào nǔ lì
放下 fàng xià HSK 2
to put down; to set aside
请把手机放下，好好吃饭。qǐng bǎ shǒu jī fàng xià hǎo hǎo chī fàn
举 jǔ HSK 2
to lift; to raise; to cite
有问题请举手。yǒu wèn tí qǐng jǔ shǒu
碰 pèng HSK 2
to touch; to bump; to run into
小心，别碰那个杯子。xiǎo xīn bié pèng nà ge bēi zi
分开 fēn kāi HSK 2
to separate; to part
我们把书和本子分开放。wǒ men bǎ shū hé běn zi fēn kāi fàng
点头 diǎn tóu HSK 2
to nod
他笑着点头同意了。tā xiào zhe diǎn tóu tóng yì le
装 zhuāng HSK 2
to load; to pack; to install; to pretend
把这些东西装进箱子里。bǎ zhè xiē dōng xi zhuāng jìn xiāng zi lǐ
拿出 ná chū HSK 2
to take out; to produce; to come up with
他从包里拿出一本书。tā cóng bāo lǐ ná chū yì běn shū
提 tí HSK 2
to carry (in hand); to raise; to mention
他手里提着一个大包。tā shǒu lǐ tí zhe yí ge dà bāo
弄 nòng HSK 2
to do; to handle; to make; to get (something) done
这个问题被他弄清楚了。zhè ge wèn tí bèi tā nòng qīng chu le
挂 guà HSK 3
to hang; to hang up (the phone)
他把画挂在墙上。tā bǎ huà guà zài qiáng shang
跳 tiào HSK 3
to jump; to hop; to skip; to beat (heart)
小狗高兴地跳了起来。xiǎo gǒu gāo xìng de tiào le qǐ lái
照 zhào HSK 3
to shine; to take (a photo); according to
我们一起照张相吧。wǒ men yì qǐ zhào zhāng xiàng ba
抓住 zhuā zhù HSK 3
to grab hold of; to seize
你要抓住这个机会。nǐ yào zhuā zhù zhè ge jī huì
压 yā HSK 3
to press; to push down
请用力压这个按钮。qǐng yòng lì yā zhè ge àn niǔ
断 duàn HSK 3
to break; to snap; to cut off
绳子突然断了。shéng zi tū rán duàn le
搬 bān HSK 3
to move (sth heavy); to move house; to relocate
请帮我搬一下这张桌子。qǐng bāng wǒ bān yí xià zhè zhāng zhuō zi
拍 pāi HSK 3
to pat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film)
我给你拍一张照片。wǒ gěi nǐ pāi yì zhāng zhào piàn
围 wéi HSK 3
to surround; to enclose; to wrap around
孩子们围着老师坐下。hái zi men wéi zhe lǎo shī zuò xià
放到 fàng dào HSK 3
to put (into/onto a place)
把书放到桌子上。bǎ shū fàng dào zhuō zi shàng
打破 dǎ pò HSK 3
to break; to smash
他不小心打破了一个杯子。tā bù xiǎo xīn dǎ pò le yí ge bēi zi
指 zhǐ HSK 3
to point at; to refer to; finger
他用手指着那座山。tā yòng shǒu zhǐ zhe nà zuò shān
解开 jiě kāi HSK 3
to untie; to undo; to solve
他终于解开了这个难题。tā zhōng yú jiě kāi le zhè ge nán tí
推开 tuī kāi HSK 3
to push open; to push away
他轻轻地推开了门。tā qīng qīng de tuī kāi le mén
抓 zhuā HSK 3
to grab; to catch; to grasp
他一把抓住了我的手。tā yì bǎ zhuā zhù le wǒ de shǒu
摆 bǎi HSK 4
to place; to arrange; to put; to sway
她把书整齐地摆在桌上。tā bǎ shū zhěng qí de bǎi zài zhuō shàng
躺 tǎng HSK 4
to lie down; to recline
他累了，躺在沙发上休息。tā lèi le tǎng zài shā fā shàng xiū xi
擦 cā HSK 4
to wipe; to rub; to scrub
请你帮我擦一下桌子。qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ cā yí xià zhuō zi
贴 tiē HSK 4
to stick; to paste; to post
他把海报贴在墙上了。tā bǎ hǎi bào tiē zài qiáng shàng le
盖 gài HSK 4
to cover; to build; lid
睡觉的时候要盖好被子。shuì jiào de shí hou yào gài hǎo bèi zi
刺 cì HSK 4
to pierce; to stab; thorn; splinter
小心，别被针刺到手。xiǎo xīn bié bèi zhēn cì dào shǒu
摸 mō HSK 4
to touch; to feel; to stroke
小孩伸手去摸那只小猫。xiǎo hái shēn shǒu qù mō nà zhī xiǎo māo
划 huá HSK 4
to row; to paddle; to scratch
我们一起划船去湖对岸。wǒ men yì qǐ huá chuán qù hú duì àn
刷 shuā HSK 4
to brush; to scrub; to swipe (a card)
睡觉前记得刷牙。shuì jiào qián jì de shuā yá
摇 yáo HSK 4
to shake; to wave; to rock
他笑着向我们摇手。tā xiào zhe xiàng wǒ men yáo shǒu
关闭 guān bì HSK 4
to close; to shut; to shut down
离开房间前请关闭所有电器。lí kāi fáng jiān qián qǐng guān bì suǒ yǒu diàn qì
折 shé HSK 4
to snap; to break (a stick etc); to lose (money)
风太大，树枝都折了。fēng tài dà shù zhī dōu shé le
抓紧 zhuā jǐn HSK 4
to grasp firmly; to lose no time in doing sth
时间不多了，我们得抓紧完成。shí jiān bù duō le wǒ men děi zhuā jǐn wán chéng
转身 zhuǎn shēn HSK 4
to turn around; to turn one's body
他转身就走了出去。tā zhuǎn shēn jiù zǒu le chū qù
填 tián HSK 4
to fill in; to stuff
请你把这张表格填一下。qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè zhāng biǎo gé tián yí xià
拉开 lā kāi HSK 4
to pull open; to pull apart; to widen (a gap)
他慢慢地拉开了窗帘。tā màn màn de lā kāi le chuāng lián
封闭 fēng bì HSK 4
to close; to seal off; closed off
这条路施工，暂时封闭了。zhè tiáo lù shī gōng zàn shí fēng bì le
投 tóu HSK 4
to throw; to cast; to put in (a vote/letter)
他把票投进了箱子里。tā bǎ piào tóu jìn le xiāng zi lǐ
使劲 shǐ jìn HSK 4
to exert all one's strength
他使劲把门推开了。tā shǐ jìn bǎ mén tuī kāi le
排列 pái liè HSK 4
to arrange (in order); to line up
请把书按大小排列好。qǐng bǎ shū àn dà xiǎo pái liè hǎo
抱 bào HSK 4
to hold; to hug; to carry in arms
妈妈把孩子抱在怀里mā ma bǎ hái zi bào zài huái lǐ
转动 zhuàn dòng HSK 4
to turn; to rotate; to swivel
请慢慢转动方向盘。qǐng màn màn zhuàn dòng fāng xiàng pán
翻 fān HSK 4
to turn over; to flip; to translate; to rummage
他慢慢地翻着书。tā màn màn de fān zhe shū
摆动 bǎi dòng HSK 4
to sway; to swing; to oscillate
树枝在风中不停地摆动。shù zhī zài fēng zhōng bú tíng de bǎi dòng
隔开 gé kāi HSK 4
to separate; to partition
用一块布把两个房间隔开。yòng yí kuài bù bǎ liǎng gè fáng jiān gé kāi
抽 chōu HSK 4
to draw out; to pull out; to smoke
请你抽一张卡片。qǐng nǐ chōu yì zhāng kǎ piàn
冒 mào HSK 5
to emit; to give off; to risk; to brave
锅里的水一直往外冒热气。guō lǐ de shuǐ yì zhí wǎng wài mào rè qì
扔 rēng HSK 5
to throw; to throw away
请把这些垃圾扔到外面去。qǐng bǎ zhè xiē lā jī rēng dào wài miàn qù
拼 pīn HSK 5
to piece together; to go all out; to spell
孩子们把碎片拼成了一幅画。hái zi men bǎ suì piàn pīn chéng le yì fú huà
咬 yǎo HSK 5
to bite; to nip
小狗咬了我的鞋子。xiǎo gǒu yǎo le wǒ de xié zi
立 lì HSK 5
to stand; to set up; to establish
他立下了远大的目标。tā lì xià le yuǎn dà de mù biāo
插 chā HSK 5
to insert; stick in
请把充电器插到墙上。qǐng bǎ chōng diàn qì chā dào qiáng shàng
剪 jiǎn HSK 5
to cut (with scissors); to trim
妈妈帮我剪短了头发。mā ma bāng wǒ jiǎn duǎn le tóu fa
挤 jǐ HSK 5
to squeeze; to crowd; to press
早高峰的地铁太挤了。zǎo gāo fēng de dì tiě tài jǐ le
挡 dǎng HSK 5
to block; to keep off; to obstruct
他用手挡住了刺眼的阳光。tā yòng shǒu dǎng zhù le cì yǎn de yáng guāng
摔 shuāi HSK 5
to fall; to throw down; to drop and break
他在楼梯上摔了一跤。tā zài lóu tī shàng shuāi le yì jiāo
抢 qiǎng HSK 5
to snatch; to grab; to rush (to do sth); to vie for
小孩子总喜欢抢别人的玩具。xiǎo hái zi zǒng xǐ huan qiǎng bié rén de wán jù
喷 pēn HSK 5
to spray; to spurt; to spout
他往花上喷了点水。tā wǎng huā shàng pēn le diǎn shuǐ
动手 dòng shǒu HSK 5
to get to work; to start doing; to touch; to hit
别光说，快动手吧。bié guāng shuō kuài dòng shǒu ba
抬 tái HSK 5
to lift; to raise; to carry (together)
请抬起头看着我。qǐng tái qǐ tóu kàn zhe wǒ
夹 jiā HSK 5
to press from both sides; to pick up (with chopsticks); to sandwich; clip; folder
他用筷子夹起一块肉。tā yòng kuài zi jiā qǐ yí kuài ròu
拔 bá HSK 5
to pull up; to pull out; to select
牙疼得厉害只好去拔牙yá téng de lì hài zhǐ hǎo qù bá yá
敲 qiāo HSK 5
to knock; to tap; to strike
有人在敲门，你去看看。yǒu rén zài qiāo mén nǐ qù kàn kan
染 rǎn HSK 5
to dye; to catch (a disease); to contract
她把头发染成了红色。tā bǎ tóu fa rǎn chéng le hóng sè
伸 shēn HSK 5
to stretch; to extend
他伸出手向我打招呼。tā shēn chū shǒu xiàng wǒ dǎ zhāo hu
握 wò HSK 5
to hold; to grasp; to clench
他紧紧握住我的手。tā jǐn jǐn wò zhù wǒ de shǒu
扶 fú HSK 5
to support with the hand; to help sb up
他小心地扶着老人过马路。tā xiǎo xīn de fú zhe lǎo rén guò mǎ lù
挣 zhēng HSK 5
to struggle (to break free)
他拼命地挣，想挣脱绳子。tā pīn mìng de zhēng xiǎng zhèng tuō shéng zi
摘 zhāi HSK 5
to pick; to pluck; to take off
他从树上摘了一个苹果。tā cóng shù shàng zhāi le yí gè píng guǒ
洒 sǎ HSK 5
to sprinkle; to spray; to spill
他不小心把水洒在地上了。tā bù xiǎo xīn bǎ shuǐ sǎ zài dì shàng le
抬头 tái tóu HSK 5
to raise one's head; to look up
他抬头看了看天空tā tái tóu kàn le kàn tiān kōng
鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng HSK 5
to applaud; to clap (one's hands)
观众都为他热烈鼓掌。guān zhòng dōu wèi tā rè liè gǔ zhǎng
点燃 diǎn rán HSK 5
to ignite; to light; to kindle
他划了根火柴点燃蜡烛。tā huá le gēn huǒ chái diǎn rán là zhú
拾 shí HSK 5
(written) to pick up; to gather up
他弯腰拾起地上的钱包。tā wān yāo shí qǐ dì shàng de qián bāo.
泼 pō HSK 5
to splash; to spill (liquid)
他不小心把水泼到了地上。tā bù xiǎo xīn bǎ shuǐ pō dào le dì shàng
敲门 qiāo mén HSK 5
to knock on a door
进来之前请先敲门。jìn lái zhī qián qǐng xiān qiāo mén
招手 zhāo shǒu HSK 5
to wave (one's hand); to beckon
他站在门口向我招手。tā zhàn zài mén kǒu xiàng wǒ zhāo shǒu
埋 mái HSK 6
to bury
小狗把骨头埋在了院子里。xiǎo gǒu bǎ gú tou mái zài le yuàn zi lǐ
踩 cǎi HSK 6
to step on; to tread on; to trample
小心别踩到花草。xiǎo xīn bié cǎi dào huā cǎo
撑 chēng HSK 6
to prop up; to support; to hold open; to be filled to bursting
下雨了，快撑开伞吧。xià yǔ le kuài chēng kāi sǎn ba
踏 tà HSK 6
to step on; to tread; to set foot on
请不要踏进这片草坪。qǐng bú yào tà jìn zhè piàn cǎo píng
夺 duó HSK 6
to seize; to snatch; to strive for
他终于夺得了冠军。tā zhōng yú duó dé le guàn jūn
钻 zuān HSK 6
to drill; to bore through; to get into (a narrow space)
小猫钻进了纸箱里。xiǎo māo zuān jìn le zhǐ xiāng lǐ
隐藏 yǐn cáng HSK 6
to hide; to conceal
他把真实的想法隐藏了起来。tā bǎ zhēn shí de xiǎng fǎ yǐn cáng le qǐ lái
藏 cáng HSK 6
to hide; to conceal; to store
他把礼物藏在了柜子里。tā bǎ lǐ wù cáng zài le guì zi lǐ
蹲 dūn HSK 6
to crouch; to squat
他蹲在地上系鞋带。tā dūn zài dì shàng jì xié dài
牵 qiān HSK 6
to lead along; to pull; to hold (by the hand)
妈妈牵着孩子的手过马路。mā ma qiān zhe hái zi de shǒu guò mǎ lù
刮 guā HSK 6
to scrape; to shave; (of wind) to blow
外面正刮着很大的风。wài miàn zhèng guā zhe hěn dà de fēng
捡 jiǎn HSK 6
to pick up; to gather; to collect
他在路上捡到了一个钱包。tā zài lù shang jiǎn dào le yí gè qián bāo
铺 pū HSK 6
to spread out; to pave; to lay
妈妈在床上铺了一条新床单。mā ma zài chuáng shang pū le yì tiáo xīn chuáng dān
扑 pū HSK 6
to pounce on; to throw oneself at; to flap
孩子一见到妈妈就扑了过去。hái zi yí jiàn dào mā ma jiù pū le guò qù
支撑 zhī chēng HSK 6
to prop up; to support; to sustain
几根柱子支撑着整座房子。jǐ gēn zhù zi zhī chēng zhe zhěng zuò fáng zi
磨 mó HSK 6
to grind; to sharpen; to polish; to pester
他每天早上都磨一次刀。tā měi tiān zǎo shang dōu mó yí cì dāo
吊 diào HSK 6
to hang sth. up, hoist by rope/crane (an action)
工人把灯笼吊在门口。gōng rén bǎ dēng long diào zài mén kǒu
掏 tāo HSK 6
to fish out (from pocket); to pull out; to scoop
他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。tā cóng kǒu dài lǐ tāo chū yì bǎ yào shi
旋转 xuán zhuǎn HSK 6
to rotate; to revolve; to spin
地球绕着太阳不停地旋转。dì qiú rào zhe tài yáng bù tíng de xuán zhuǎn
捉 zhuō HSK 6
to catch; to grab; to capture
小猫在院子里捉老鼠。xiǎo māo zài yuàn zi lǐ zhuō lǎo shǔ
拿走 ná zǒu HSK 6
to take away; to remove
谁把我的杯子拿走了？shéi bǎ wǒ de bēi zi ná zǒu le
低头 dī tóu HSK 6
to lower one's head; to yield; to give in
他不好意思地低头不语。tā bù hǎo yì si de dī tóu bù yǔ
滴 dī HSK 6
to drip; a drop (measure word)
水龙头一直往下滴水。shuǐ lóng tóu yì zhí wǎng xià dī shuǐ
拖 tuō HSK 6
to drag; to pull; to mop; to delay
别再拖了，快点做决定吧。bié zài tuō le kuài diǎn zuò jué dìng ba
塞 sāi HSK 6
to stuff; to squeeze in; to plug
她把衣服全塞进了箱子里。tā bǎ yī fu quán sāi jìn le xiāng zi lǐ
踢 tī HSK 6
to kick; to play (soccer)
孩子们放学后一起踢足球hái zi men fàng xué hòu yì qǐ tī zú qiú
端 duān HSK 6
to carry (level with both hands); end; extremity
她小心地端着一碗热汤。tā xiǎo xīn de duān zhe yì wǎn rè tāng
扣 kòu HSK 6
to fasten; to button; to deduct (money)
他把大衣的扣子扣上了。tā bǎ dà yī de kòu zi kòu shàng le
挖 wā HSK 6
to dig; to excavate; to scoop out
工人们正在挖一条水沟。gōng rén men zhèng zài wā yì tiáo shuǐ gōu
闭 bì HSK 6
to close (eyes, mouth); literary, in set phrases 闭门
请闭上眼睛，好好休息一下。qǐng bì shàng yǎn jing hǎo hǎo xiū xi yí xià
托 tuō HSK 6
to hold in one's palm; to support; to entrust; thanks to
她双手托着一个大蛋糕走了进来。tā shuāng shǒu tuō zhe yí ge dà dàn gāo zǒu le jìn lái
背着 bēi zhe HSK 6
carrying on one's back
他背着沉重的行李走上山。tā bēi zhe chén zhòng de xíng li zǒu shàng shān
揭 jiē HSK 6
to uncover; to peel off; to reveal
他小心地揭开了锅盖。tā xiǎo xīn de jiē kāi le guō gài
去掉 qù diào HSK 6
to remove; to get rid of
请把这句话里的错字去掉。qǐng bǎ zhè jù huà lǐ de cuò zì qù diào
悬 xuán HSK 6
to hang in mid-air (state); fig. be unresolved (literary)
一盏灯悬在房间中央。yì zhǎn dēng xuán zài fáng jiān zhōng yāng
指着 zhǐ zhe HSK 6
to point at; pointing at
他指着远处的山说了一句话。tā zhǐ zhe yuǎn chù de shān shuō le yí jù huà
拥抱 yōng bào HSK 5
to embrace; to hug
妈妈紧紧地拥抱着孩子。mā ma jǐn jǐn de yōng bào zhe hái zi
站 zhàn HSK 1
station; stop · also: to stand (v.)
火车站在前面huǒ chē zhàn zài qián miàn
弯 wān HSK 4
to bend; bent; a bend (in a road)
前面路很弯，开车小心点。qián miàn lù hěn wān kāi chē xiǎo xīn diǎn
摇头 yáo tóu HSK 5
to shake one's head
他听完只是摇头叹气。tā tīng wán zhǐ shì yáo tóu tàn qì
扎 zhā HSK 6
to prick; to stick (a needle) in
护士给他扎了一针。hù shì gěi tā zhā le yì zhēn
扭 niǔ HSK 6
to turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain; to sway one's hips
他下楼时扭伤了脚踝。tā xià lóu shí niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái
跪 guì HSK 6
to kneel
他跪在地上请求原谅。tā guì zài dì shàng qǐng qiú yuán liàng
仰 yǎng HSK 6
to look up; to face upward
他仰着头望着天上的星星。tā yǎng zhe tóu wàng zhe tiān shàng de xīng xing

FAQ

How many Chinese 动作·操作·处置 words are in this list?

147 words, 其中 HSK 1: 14, HSK 2: 17, HSK 3: 16, HSK 4: 27, HSK 5: 33, HSK 6: 40. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.

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