🏞️ Chinese 自然·地理·环境 Vocabulary 自然·地理·环境
111 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 自然·地理·环境 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.
- 结 jiē HSK 4(of a plant) to bear (fruit or seeds)这棵树今年结了很多果子。zhè kē shù jīn nián jiē le hěn duō guǒ zi
- 回收 huí shōu HSK 5to recycle; to reclaim; to recall (a product)这些空瓶子可以回收再利用。zhè xiē kōng píng zi kě yǐ huí shōu zài lì yòng
- 节能 jié néng HSK 6to save energy; energy-saving这种冰箱既环保又节能。zhè zhǒng bīng xiāng jì huán bǎo yòu jié néng
- 发电 fā diàn HSK 6to generate electricity这座水坝可以发电。zhè zuò shuǐ bà kě yǐ fā diàn
- 海边 hǎi biān HSK 2seaside; beach; coast夏天我们常去海边玩。xià tiān wǒ men cháng qù hǎi biān wán
- 陆地 lù dì HSK 4dry land (as opposed to sea)船终于靠近了陆地。chuán zhōng yú kào jìn le lù dì
- 土地 tǔ dì HSK 4land; soil; territory这片土地非常肥沃。zhè piàn tǔ dì fēi cháng féi wò
- 沟 gōu HSK 5ditch; gutter; groove; gully路边有一条排水的沟。lù biān yǒu yì tiáo pái shuǐ de gōu
- 地带 dì dài HSK 5zone; region; belt这里是地震多发的地带。zhè lǐ shì dì zhèn duō fā de dì dài
- 景象 jǐng xiàng HSK 5scene; sight; spectacle眼前的景象让人惊叹不已yǎn qián de jǐng xiàng ràng rén jīng tàn bù yǐ
- 煤 méi HSK 5coal这个地区盛产煤和铁。zhè ge dì qū shèng chǎn méi hé tiě
- 天然气 tiān rán qì HSK 5natural gas我们家用天然气做饭。wǒ men jiā yòng tiān rán qì zuò fàn
- 水库 shuǐ kù HSK 5reservoir这座水库供全城用水。zhè zuò shuǐ kù gōng quán chéng yòng shuǐ
- 山区 shān qū HSK 5mountainous area他在偏远的山区当老师。tā zài piān yuǎn de shān qū dāng lǎo shī
- 地形 dì xíng HSK 5topography; terrain; landform这里的地形很复杂，容易迷路。zhè lǐ de dì xíng hěn fù zá róng yì mí lù
- 南极 nán jí HSK 5the South Pole; Antarctic科学家去南极考察企鹅。kē xué jiā qù nán jí kǎo chá qǐ é
- 北极 běi jí HSK 5the North Pole; the Arctic北极的冰正在慢慢融化。běi jí de bīng zhèng zài màn màn róng huà
- 池子 chí zi HSK 5pond; pool院子里有个小池子养着金鱼。yuàn zi lǐ yǒu ge xiǎo chí zi yǎng zhe jīn yú
- 洞 dòng HSK 5cave; hole墙上有一个小洞。qiáng shàng yǒu yí ge xiǎo dòng
- 田 tián HSK 6field; farmland; paddy field农民正在田里干活。nóng mín zhèng zài tián lǐ gàn huó
- 井 jǐng HSK 6well (for water)村里那口井已经干了。cūn lǐ nà kǒu jǐng yǐ jīng gān le
- 电力 diàn lì HSK 6electrical power; electricity台风过后这里的电力中断了。tái fēng guò hòu zhè lǐ de diàn lì zhōng duàn le
- 矿 kuàng HSK 6ore; mine; mineral deposit这座山里蕴藏着丰富的铁矿。zhè zuò shān lǐ yùn cáng zhe fēng fù de tiě kuàng
- 高峰 gāo fēng HSK 6peak; summit; height (of activity)早晚上下班是交通高峰。zǎo wǎn shàng xià bān shì jiāo tōng gāo fēng
- 户外 hù wài HSK 6outdoors; outdoor周末我们喜欢参加户外活动。zhōumò wǒmen xǐhuan cānjiā hù wài huódòng
- 绿化 lǜ huà HSK 6to make green with plants; reforestation政府正在大力绿化城市的街道。zhèng fǔ zhèng zài dà lì lǜ huà chéng shì de jiē dào
- 坡 pō HSK 6slope; incline自行车很难骑上这个陡坡。zì xíng chē hěn nán qí shàng zhè ge dǒu pō
- 沿海 yán hǎi HSK 6coastal; along the coast中国沿海地区经济发达。zhōng guó yán hǎi dì qū jīng jì fā dá
- 园地 yuán dì HSK 6garden plot; field (of activity)学校为孩子们开辟了一块园地。xué xiào wèi hái zi men kāi pì le yí kuài yuán dì
- 再生 zài shēng HSK 6to regenerate; to recycle废纸经过处理可以再生利用。fèi zhǐ jīng guò chǔ lǐ kě yǐ zài shēng lì yòng
- 石油 shí yóu HSK 3oil; petroleum这个国家的石油很丰富。zhè ge guó jiā de shí yóu hěn fēng fù
- 燃料 rán liào HSK 4fuel这种汽车用的燃料很省。zhè zhǒng qì chē yòng de rán liào hěn shěng
- 火 huǒ HSK 3fire; flame; (colloquial) popular, hot小心，别让火烧到手。xiǎo xīn bié ràng huǒ shāo dào shǒu
- 生长 shēng zhǎng HSK 3to grow; to grow up这种花在南方生长得很好。zhè zhǒng huā zài nán fāng shēng zhǎng de hěn hǎo
- 光 guāng HSK 3light; ray; only; used up房间里一点光都没有，很黑。fáng jiān lǐ yì diǎn guāng dōu méi yǒu, hěn hēi.
- 资源 zī yuán HSK 4resources; natural resources我们要节约用水，保护资源。wǒ men yào jié yuē yòng shuǐ bǎo hù zī yuán
- 丰收 fēng shōu HSK 5bumper harvest今年的庄稼获得了大丰收。jīn nián de zhuāng jia huò dé le dà fēng shōu
- 洋 yáng HSK 6ocean; vast; foreign; Western太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。tài píng yáng shì shì jiè shàng zuì dà de hǎi yáng
- 露 lù HSK 6to reveal; to show; dew他脸上露出了满意的笑容。tā liǎn shàng lù chū le mǎn yì de xiào róng
- 太阳能 tài yáng néng HSK 6solar energy; solar power这个村子用太阳能发电。zhè ge cūn zi yòng tài yáng néng fā diàn
- 照耀 zhào yào HSK 6to shine; to illuminate阳光照耀着广阔的大地。yáng guāng zhào yào zhe guǎng kuò de dà dì
- 枝 zhī HSK 6branch; twig; classifier for pens, sticks etc小鸟停在一根枝上。xiǎo niǎo tíng zài yì gēn zhī shang
- 山 shān HSK 1mountain; hill那座 山 很高nà zuò shān hěn gāo
- 树 shù HSK 1tree门前有一棵大树mén qián yǒu yì kē dà shù
- 湖 hú HSK 2lake我们家附近有一个大湖。wǒ men jiā fù jìn yǒu yí ge dà hú
- 海 hǎi HSK 2sea (the general word: 海边, 地中海)夏天我喜欢去海边玩。xià tiān wǒ xǐ huan qù hǎi biān wán
- 地球 dì qiú HSK 2the earth我们要保护地球。wǒ men yào bǎo hù dì qiú
- 太阳 tài yang HSK 2sun今天太阳很大，很热。jīn tiān tài yang hěn dà hěn rè
- 河 hé HSK 2river我家门前有一条河。wǒ jiā mén qián yǒu yì tiáo hé
- 草 cǎo HSK 2grass公园里的草很绿。gōng yuán lǐ de cǎo hěn lǜ
- 月亮 yuè liang HSK 2the moon (everyday word; the one you see)今晚的月亮很圆。jīn wǎn de yuè liang hěn yuán
- 星星 xīng xing HSK 2star (in the sky)天上有很多星星。tiān shàng yǒu hěn duō xīng xing
- 大海 dà hǎi HSK 2the vast open sea (emphatic, poetic)我很喜欢看大海。wǒ hěn xǐ huan kàn dà hǎi
- 大自然 dà zì rán HSK 2nature (the natural world)我喜欢亲近大自然。wǒ xǐ huan qīn jìn dà zì rán
- 草地 cǎo dì HSK 2lawn; meadow; grassland孩子们在草地上玩儿。hái zi men zài cǎo dì shàng wánr
- 自然 zì rán HSK 3nature; natural; naturally我很喜欢自然的风景wǒ hěn xǐ huan zì rán de fēng jǐng
- 环境 huán jìng HSK 3environment; surroundings这里的环境又干净又安静。zhè lǐ de huán jìng yòu gān jìng yòu ān jìng
- 阳光 yáng guāng HSK 3sunshine; sunlight今天的阳光特别温暖。jīn tiān de yáng guāng tè bié wēn nuǎn
- 土 tǔ HSK 3soil; earth; dust这片土很适合种菜。zhè piàn tǔ hěn shì hé zhòng cài
- 石头 shí tou HSK 3stone; rock河边有很多漂亮的石头。hé biān yǒu hěn duō piào liang de shí tou
- 天空 tiān kōng HSK 3sky今天的天空特别蓝。jīn tiān de tiān kōng tè bié lán
- 环保 huán bǎo HSK 3environmental protection; eco-friendly我们应该重视环保。wǒ men yīng gāi zhòng shì huán bǎo
- 种子 zhǒng zi HSK 3seed春天我把种子种在院子里。chūn tiān wǒ bǎ zhǒng zi zhòng zài yuàn zi lǐ
- 景色 jǐng sè HSK 3scenery; scene; landscape; view这里的景色真美！zhè lǐ de jǐng sè zhēn měi
- 沙子 shā zi HSK 3sand; grit孩子们在海边玩沙子。hái zi men zài hǎi biān wán shā zi
- 江 jiāng HSK 4(large) river长江是中国最长的河流。cháng jiāng shì zhōng guó zuì cháng de hé liú
- 树林 shù lín HSK 4woods; grove; forest小鸟在树林里唱歌。xiǎo niǎo zài shù lín lǐ chàng gē
- 鲜花 xiān huā HSK 4fresh flowers他送给妈妈一束鲜花。tā sòng gěi mā ma yí shù xiān huā
- 植物 zhí wù HSK 4plant; vegetation这种植物需要很多阳光。zhè zhǒng zhí wù xū yào hěn duō yáng guāng
- 风景 fēng jǐng HSK 4scenery, view (the usual, common word)这里的风景非常美丽。zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng fēi cháng měi lì
- 海水 hǎi shuǐ HSK 4seawater夏天的海水很温暖。xià tiān de hǎi shuǐ hěn wēn nuǎn
- 叶子 yè zi HSK 4leaf秋天到了，叶子都变黄了。qiū tiān dào le yè zi dōu biàn huáng le
- 开花 kāi huā HSK 4to bloom; to blossom春天到了，桃树都开花了。chūn tiān dào le táo shù dōu kāi huā le
- 树叶 shù yè HSK 4tree leaves秋天的树叶都变黄了。qiū tiān de shù yè dōu biàn huáng le
- 果实 guǒ shí HSK 4fruit (of a plant); (fig.) fruits, results秋天树上结满了果实。qiū tiān shù shàng jiē mǎn le guǒ shí
- 松树 sōng shù HSK 4pine tree山上长满了高大的松树。shān shàng zhǎng mǎn le gāo dà de sōng shù
- 太空 tài kōng HSK 5outer space宇航员在太空中工作了半年。yǔ háng yuán zài tài kōng zhōng gōng zuò le bàn nián
- 岸 àn HSK 5shore; bank; coast小船慢慢靠近了岸边。xiǎo chuán màn màn kào jìn le àn biān
- 草原 cǎo yuán HSK 5grassland; prairie我们在草原上骑马奔跑。wǒ men zài cǎo yuán shàng qí mǎ bēn pǎo
- 污染 wū rǎn HSK 5to pollute; pollution工厂污染了这条河。gōng chǎng wū rǎn le zhè tiáo hé
- 沙漠 shā mò HSK 5desert白天的沙漠非常炎热。bái tiān de shā mò fēi cháng yán rè
- 泉 quán HSK 5spring (of water); fountainhead山脚下有一眼清澈的泉。shān jiǎo xià yǒu yì yǎn qīng chè de quán
- 月球 yuè qiú HSK 5the Moon (the astronomical body; scientific)宇航员成功登上了月球yǔ háng yuán chéng gōng dēng shàng le yuè qiú
- 风光 fēng guāng HSK 5scenery (literary); also glory, being in the limelight这里的风光非常美丽。zhè lǐ de fēng guāng fēi cháng měi lì
- 污水 wū shuǐ HSK 5sewage; waste water; polluted water工厂不能随便排放污水。gōng chǎng bù néng suí biàn pái fàng wū shuǐ
- 平原 píng yuán HSK 5plain; flatlands这片平原非常适合种小麦。zhè piàn píng yuán fēi cháng shì hé zhòng xiǎo mài
- 高原 gāo yuán HSK 5plateau; highland西藏是世界上海拔最高的高原。xī zàng shì shì jiè shàng hǎi bá zuì gāo de gāo yuán
- 化石 huà shí HSK 5fossil他们发现了一块恐龙化石tā men fā xiàn le yí kuài kǒng lóng huà shí
- 竹子 zhú zi HSK 5bamboo山上长满了绿色的竹子。shān shàng zhǎng mǎn le lǜ sè de zhú zi
- 桃花 táo huā HSK 5peach blossom春天来了，桃花都开了。chūn tiān lái le táo huā dōu kāi le
- 桃树 táo shù HSK 5peach tree院子里种着一棵桃树。yuàn zi lǐ zhòng zhe yì kē táo shù
- 岛 dǎo HSK 6island这座岛上住着几百个渔民。zhè zuò dǎo shàng zhù zhe jǐ bǎi gè yú mín
- 海底 hǎi dǐ HSK 6seabed; seafloor; bottom of the ocean潜水员在海底发现了沉船。qián shuǐ yuán zài hǎi dǐ fā xiàn le chén chuán
- 海湾 hǎi wān HSK 6bay; gulf这座城市坐落在一个美丽的海湾边。zhè zuò chéng shì zuò luò zài yí ge měi lì de hǎi wān biān
- 山坡 shān pō HSK 6hillside; mountain slope羊群在山坡上悠闲地吃草。yáng qún zài shān pō shàng yōu xián de chī cǎo
- 海洋 hǎi yáng HSK 6ocean; sea海洋覆盖了地球的大部分表面。hǎi yáng fù gài le dì qiú de dà bù fen biǎo miàn
- 泥 ní HSK 6mud; mire; paste; pulp下雨后路上全是泥。xià yǔ hòu lù shang quán shì ní
- 果树 guǒ shù HSK 6fruit tree爷爷在院子里种了几棵果树。yé ye zài yuàn zi lǐ zhòng le jǐ kē guǒ shù
- 海浪 hǎi làng HSK 6sea wave汹涌的海浪拍打着礁石。xiōng yǒng de hǎi làng pāi dǎ zhe jiāo shí
- 蓝天 lán tiān HSK 6blue sky雨过天晴，露出了一片蓝天。yǔ guò tiān qíng lù chū le yí piàn lán tiān
- 梅花 méi huā HSK 6plum blossom寒冬里梅花不怕风雪，傲然开放。hán dōng lǐ méi huā bú pà fēng xuě ào rán kāi fàng
- 波浪 bō làng HSK 6wave (of water)海面上翻起了白色的波浪。hǎi miàn shàng fān qǐ le bái sè de bō làng
- 山峰 shān fēng HSK 6mountain peak远处的山峰被白雪覆盖着。yuǎn chù de shān fēng bèi bái xuě fù gài zhe
- 山谷 shān gǔ HSK 6valley; ravine小河从山谷间静静流过。xiǎo hé cóng shān gǔ jiān jìng jìng liú guò
- 氧气 yǎng qì HSK 6oxygen高山上氧气非常稀薄。gāo shān shàng yǎng qì fēi cháng xī bó
- 影子 yǐng zi HSK 4shadow; reflection太阳下山了，影子变得很长。tài yáng xià shān le yǐng zi biàn de hěn cháng
- 光线 guāng xiàn HSK 5light ray; light; illumination这个房间的光线太暗了。zhè ge fáng jiān de guāng xiàn tài àn le
- 平坦 píng tǎn HSK 5level; even; flat; smooth这条新修的路很平坦。zhè tiáo xīn xiū de lù hěn píng tǎn
- 野 yě HSK 6wild; open country; uncultivated这只野猫一点也不怕人。zhè zhī yě māo yì diǎn yě bú pà rén
- 阴影 yīn yǐng HSK 6shadow (literal and figurative); shade那次失败给他留下了心理阴影。nà cì shī bài gěi tā liú xià le xīn lǐ yīn yǐng
- 天然 tiān rán HSK 6natural; naturally occurring这里有丰富的天然资源。zhè lǐ yǒu fēng fù de tiān rán zī yuán
FAQ
How many Chinese 自然·地理·环境 words are in this list?
111 words, 其中 HSK 1: 2, HSK 2: 12, HSK 3: 14, HSK 4: 17, HSK 5: 31, HSK 6: 35. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.
Are these words useful for the HSK?
Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.
What is the best way to memorise them?
Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.