句末「了」(变化) jùmò "le" (biànhuà)

句末「了」(变化)(jùmò "le" (biànhuà))means “Sentence-final 了: a new situation or change of state ('now it is…')”. Sentence-final 了 signals that a NEW situation has come about — the state is now different from before. Formation: 句子 + 了(出现新情况 / 状态改变)

Sentence-final 了: a new situation or change of state ('now it is…')

HSK2

Formation

句子 + 了(出现新情况 / 状态改变)

Explanation

Sentence-final 了 signals that a NEW situation has come about — the state is now different from before. 下雨了 = 'it (has started to) rain now'; 我懂了 = 'now I get it'. This is different from the 了 placed right after a verb, which marks a completed action (see 动词后「了」). The change-了 sits at the very end of the sentence and can attach to verbs, adjectives or nouns of quantity ('已经三点了' = it's already three o'clock now).

Examples

下雨
xià yǔ le.
It's raining now.
我 懂
wǒ dǒng le.
Now I understand.

Note

Change-了 = end of sentence; completion-了 = right after the verb. Different jobs.

FAQ

句末「了」(变化) — what does it mean and how is it used?

Sentence-final 了: a new situation or change of state ('now it is…'). Sentence-final 了 signals that a NEW situation has come about — the state is now different from before. 下雨了 = 'it (has started to) rain now'; 我懂了 = 'now I get it'. This is different from the 了 placed right after a verb, which marks a completed action (see 动词后「了」). The change-了 sits at the very end of the sentence and can attach to verbs, adjectives or nouns of quantity ('已经三点了' = it's already three o'clock now).

句末「了」(变化) — how do you form it?

句子 + 了(出现新情况 / 状态改变)

句末「了」(变化) — any usage notes?

Change-了 = end of sentence; completion-了 = right after the verb. Different jobs.

Related grammar

Learn in the app →