能愿动词「得」(必须,读 děi) néngyuàn dòngcí "děi"

能愿动词「得」(必须,读 děi)(néngyuàn dòngcí "děi")means “得 (děi) + verb: must / have to / need to”. As an auxiliary meaning 'must / have to', 得 is read děi (3rd tone): 我得走了 'I have to go now'. Formation: 得(děi)+ 动词(必须 / 需要)

得 (děi) + verb: must / have to / need to

HSK2

Formation

得(děi)+ 动词(必须 / 需要)

Explanation

As an auxiliary meaning 'must / have to', 得 is read děi (3rd tone): 我得走了 'I have to go now'. ⚠ Same character 得 is neutral 'de' as a complement marker (跑得快) and 'dé' meaning 'obtain' — three readings, different uses. To negate 'must', use 不用 ('need not'), not 不得.

Examples

走了。
wǒ děi zǒu le.
I have to go now.
多喝水。
nǐ děi duō hē shuǐ.
You have to drink more water.

Note

得 here = děi (3rd tone), NOT 'de' (complement) or 'dé' (obtain). Negate with 不用.

FAQ

能愿动词「得」(必须,读 děi) — what does it mean and how is it used?

得 (děi) + verb: must / have to / need to. As an auxiliary meaning 'must / have to', 得 is read děi (3rd tone): 我得走了 'I have to go now'. ⚠ Same character 得 is neutral 'de' as a complement marker (跑得快) and 'dé' meaning 'obtain' — three readings, different uses. To negate 'must', use 不用 ('need not'), not 不得.

能愿动词「得」(必须,读 děi) — how do you form it?

得(děi)+ 动词(必须 / 需要)

能愿动词「得」(必须,读 děi) — any usage notes?

得 here = děi (3rd tone), NOT 'de' (complement) or 'dé' (obtain). Negate with 不用.

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