数量短语(数词+量词+名词) shùliàng duǎnyǔ

数量短语(数词+量词+名词)(shùliàng duǎnyǔ)means “Number + measure word + noun (a measure word is required)”. Chinese requires a measure word (classifier) between a number and a noun: 三个苹果 'three apples', not 三苹果. Formation: 数词 + 量词 + 名词(数与名之间必须加量词)

Number + measure word + noun (a measure word is required)

HSK1

Formation

数词 + 量词 + 名词(数与名之间必须加量词)

Explanation

Chinese requires a measure word (classifier) between a number and a noun: 三个苹果 'three apples', not 三苹果. Different nouns take different measure words (个 is the general one, 本 for books, 杯 for cups). Note: for the quantity 'two' before a measure word, use 两 (两个), not 二.

Examples

我买了 三个 苹果。
wǒ mǎi le sān gè píngguǒ.
I bought three apples.
我有 两本 书。
wǒ yǒu liǎng běn shū.
I have two books.

Note

❌ 三苹果 ✅ 三个苹果. For 'two' + measure word use 两 (两个), not 二.

FAQ

数量短语(数词+量词+名词) — what does it mean and how is it used?

Number + measure word + noun (a measure word is required). Chinese requires a measure word (classifier) between a number and a noun: 三个苹果 'three apples', not 三苹果. Different nouns take different measure words (个 is the general one, 本 for books, 杯 for cups). Note: for the quantity 'two' before a measure word, use 两 (两个), not 二.

数量短语(数词+量词+名词) — how do you form it?

数词 + 量词 + 名词(数与名之间必须加量词)

数量短语(数词+量词+名词) — any usage notes?

❌ 三苹果 ✅ 三个苹果. For 'two' + measure word use 两 (两个), not 二.

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