V掉 V diào

V掉(V diào)means “V + 掉: resultative 掉 marks removal or the completed disappearance of the object — 扔掉 'throw away', 忘掉 'forget', 改掉 'get rid of (a habit)'.”. 掉 originally means 'fall/drop'; as a complement it shows the object is removed, used up, or gone for good, often with a sense of finality or relief — 扔掉 'throw away', 卖掉 'sell off', 删掉 'delete', 戒掉 'quit', 改掉坏习惯 'break a bad habit'. Formation: V + 掉

V + 掉: resultative 掉 marks removal or the completed disappearance of the object — 扔掉 'throw away', 忘掉 'forget', 改掉 'get rid of (a habit)'.

HSK4

Formation

V + 掉

Explanation

掉 originally means 'fall/drop'; as a complement it shows the object is removed, used up, or gone for good, often with a sense of finality or relief — 扔掉 'throw away', 卖掉 'sell off', 删掉 'delete', 戒掉 'quit', 改掉坏习惯 'break a bad habit'. It stresses, more strongly than a bare verb, that the thing no longer exists or affects you. It frequently pairs with 把: 把它扔掉.

Examples

我把旧衣服都扔掉了。
wǒ bǎ jiù yīfu dōu rēngdiào le.
I threw away all the old clothes.
你应该改掉这些坏习惯。
nǐ yīnggāi gǎidiào zhèxiē huài xíguàn.
You should get rid of these bad habits.

Note

掉 keeps its full tone: rēngdiào, gǎidiào (not neutral). Contrast 忘掉 (gone from memory) with plain 忘.

FAQ

V掉 — what does it mean and how is it used?

V + 掉: resultative 掉 marks removal or the completed disappearance of the object — 扔掉 'throw away', 忘掉 'forget', 改掉 'get rid of (a habit)'.. 掉 originally means 'fall/drop'; as a complement it shows the object is removed, used up, or gone for good, often with a sense of finality or relief — 扔掉 'throw away', 卖掉 'sell off', 删掉 'delete', 戒掉 'quit', 改掉坏习惯 'break a bad habit'. It stresses, more strongly than a bare verb, that the thing no longer exists or affects you. It frequently pairs with 把: 把它扔掉.

V掉 — how do you form it?

V + 掉

V掉 — any usage notes?

掉 keeps its full tone: rēngdiào, gǎidiào (not neutral). Contrast 忘掉 (gone from memory) with plain 忘.

Related grammar

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