🏛️ Chinese 政治·政府·行政 Vocabulary 政治·政府·行政

75 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 政治·政府·行政 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

批准 pī zhǔn HSK 3
to approve; to ratify
老板批准了我的请假申请。lǎo bǎn pī zhǔn le wǒ de qǐng jià shēn qǐng
管 guǎn HSK 3
to manage; to be in charge of; to bother about
这件事你别管了。zhè jiàn shì nǐ bié guǎn le
限制 xiàn zhì HSK 4
to restrict; to limit; restriction
这里限制汽车的速度。zhè lǐ xiàn zhì qì chē de sù dù
控制 kòng zhì HSK 5
to control
他很难控制自己的情绪。tā hěn nán kòng zhì zì jǐ de qíng xù
解放 jiě fàng HSK 5
to liberate; to emancipate; liberation
新技术解放了我们的双手。xīn jì shù jiě fàng le wǒ men de shuāng shǒu
动员 dòng yuán HSK 5
to mobilize; to rally; mobilization
老师动员大家参加比赛。lǎo shī dòng yuán dà jiā cān jiā bǐ sài
投票 tóu piào HSK 6
to vote; voting
全体成员都参加了这次投票。quán tǐ chéng yuán dōu cān jiā le zhè cì tóu piào
抗议 kàng yì HSK 6
to protest; protest
群众上街抗议物价上涨。qún zhòng shàng jiē kàng yì wù jià shàng zhǎng
驻 zhù HSK 6
to be stationed; to station (troops, diplomats)
这批部队常年驻在边境。zhè pī bù duì cháng nián zhù zài biān jìng
游行 yóu xíng HSK 6
to march; to parade; to demonstrate; procession
成千上万的人走上街头游行。chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén zǒu shàng jiē tóu yóu xíng
整治 zhěng zhì HSK 6
to bring under control; to renovate; to tackle
政府下决心整治这条臭河。zhèng fǔ xià jué xīn zhěng zhì zhè tiáo chòu hé
出访 chū fǎng HSK 6
to visit (officially, e.g. a foreign country)
总理下周将出访几个欧洲国家。zǒng lǐ xià zhōu jiāng chū fǎng jǐ gè ōu zhōu guó jiā
市长 shì zhǎng HSK 2
mayor
这位是我们城市的市长。zhè wèi shì wǒ men chéng shì de shì zhǎng
部门 bù mén HSK 3
department; section
他在销售部门工作。tā zài xiāo shòu bù mén gōng zuò
联合国 lián hé guó HSK 3
the United Nations
他在联合国工作。tā zài lián hé guó gōng zuò
大使馆 dà shǐ guǎn HSK 3
embassy
我明天要去大使馆办签证。wǒ míng tiān yào qù dà shǐ guǎn bàn qiān zhèng
政府 zhèng fǔ HSK 4
government
政府决定修一条新的地铁线。zhèng fǔ jué dìng xiū yì tiáo xīn de dì tiě xiàn
局 jú HSK 4
office; bureau; situation; game (of chess etc)
他在邮局工作。tā zài yóu jú gōng zuò
机构 jī gòu HSK 4
organization; institution; agency
这是一家研究天气的机构zhè shì yì jiā yán jiū tiān qì de jī gòu
机关 jī guān HSK 6
government office; organ; mechanism
他在政府机关工作了很多年。tā zài zhèng fǔ jī guān gōng zuò le hěn duō nián
国会 guó huì HSK 6
parliament; congress; national assembly
这项法案已经在国会获得通过。zhè xiàng fǎ àn yǐ jīng zài guó huì huò dé tōng guò
大使 dà shǐ HSK 6
ambassador; envoy
他被任命为驻美大使。tā bèi rèn mìng wéi zhù měi dà shǐ
政权 zhèng quán HSK 6
regime; political power; state power
新的政权得到了民众支持。xīn de zhèng quán dé dào le mín zhòng zhī chí
峰会 fēng huì HSK 6
summit meeting
各国领导人出席了这次峰会。gè guó lǐng dǎo rén chū xí le zhè cì fēng huì
代表团 dài biǎo tuán HSK 3
delegation
中国代表团出席了这次会议。zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán chū xí le zhè cì huì yì
官 guān HSK 4
official; officer; government official
他当上了一名官员。tā dāng shàng le yì míng guān yuán
总统 zǒng tǒng HSK 4
president (of a country)
美国总统今天发表了讲话。měi guó zǒng tǒng jīn tiān fā biǎo le jiǎng huà
外交官 wài jiāo guān HSK 4
diplomat
他的梦想是当一名外交官。tā de mèng xiǎng shì dāng yì míng wài jiāo guān
局长 jú zhǎng HSK 5
bureau chief; director (of a bureau)
新来的局长很受大家欢迎。xīn lái de jú zhǎng hěn shòu dà jiā huān yíng
势力 shì li HSK 5
power; influence; force (political, military)
这个家族在当地很有势力。zhè ge jiā zú zài dāng dì hěn yǒu shì li
领袖 lǐng xiù HSK 6
leader
他是这个国家的政治领袖。tā shì zhè ge guó jiā de zhèng zhì lǐng xiù
首相 shǒu xiàng HSK 6
prime minister
新任首相今天发表了讲话。xīn rèn shǒu xiàng jīn tiān fā biǎo le jiǎng huà
首脑 shǒu nǎo HSK 6
head (of state); leader; summit
两国首脑举行了会谈。liǎng guó shǒu nǎo jǔ xíng le huì tán
司长 sī zhǎng HSK 6
bureau chief; department director
这件事得由司长来决定。zhè jiàn shì děi yóu sī zhǎng lái jué dìng
管理 guǎn lǐ HSK 3
to manage; management
他负责管理这家公司。tā fù zé guǎn lǐ zhè jiā gōng sī
部长 bù zhǎng HSK 3
department head; minister; section chief
部长今天要来我们公司参观。bù zhǎng jīn tiān yào lái wǒ men gōng sī cān guān
外交 wài jiāo HSK 3
diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs
两国的外交关系很好。liǎng guó de wài jiāo guān xi hěn hǎo
代表 dài biǎo HSK 3
to represent; to stand for; to act on behalf of
他代表我们班去开会。tā dài biǎo wǒ men bān qù kāi huì
主席 zhǔ xí HSK 4
chairperson; chairman
他被选为学生会主席。tā bèi xuǎn wéi xué shēng huì zhǔ xí
总理 zǒng lǐ HSK 4
premier; prime minister
总理今天将发表重要讲话。zǒng lǐ jīn tiān jiāng fā biǎo zhòng yào jiǎng huà
政治 zhèng zhì HSK 4
politics; political
他对政治一点兴趣也没有tā duì zhèng zhì yì diǎn xìng qù yě méi yǒu
职能 zhí néng HSK 5
function; role; duties
这个部门的职能是管理财务。zhè ge bù mén de zhí néng shì guǎn lǐ cái wù
国歌 guó gē HSK 6
national anthem
运动员唱国歌时热泪盈眶。yùn dòng yuán chàng guó gē shí rè lèi yíng kuàng
国旗 guó qí HSK 6
national flag
广场上飘扬着鲜艳的国旗。guǎng chǎng shàng piāo yáng zhe xiān yàn de guó qí
教育部 jiào yù bù HSK 6
Ministry of Education
教育部出台了新的招生政策。jiào yù bù chū tái le xīn de zhāo shēng zhèng cè
身份证 shēn fèn zhèng HSK 3
identity card; ID card
请出示您的身份证。qǐng chū shì nín de shēn fèn zhèng
自由 zì yóu HSK 2
freedom; free
在这里你很自由。zài zhè lǐ nǐ hěn zì yóu
和平 hé píng HSK 3
peace; peaceful
全世界人民都热爱和平。quán shì jiè rén mín dōu rè ài hé píng
民主 mín zhǔ HSK 6
democracy; democratic
我们应该用民主的方式做决定。wǒ men yīng gāi yòng mín zhǔ de fāng shì zuò jué dìng
联合 lián hé HSK 3
to unite; to combine; joint; union
两家公司决定联合起来。liǎng jiā gōng sī jué dìng lián hé qǐ lái
制度 zhì dù HSK 3
system; institution
公司的管理制度很严格。gōng sī de guǎn lǐ zhì dù hěn yán gé
官方 guān fāng HSK 4
official; governmental (authorized by an authority)
这是他们的官方网站。zhè shì tā men de guān fāng wǎng zhàn
方针 fāng zhēn HSK 4
policy; guiding principle
公司制定了新的发展方针。gōng sī zhì dìng le xīn de fā zhǎn fāng zhēn
服从 fú cóng HSK 5
to obey; to comply; to submit to
士兵必须服从命令。shì bīng bì xū fú cóng mìng lìng
当选 dāng xuǎn HSK 5
to be elected
他终于当选为市长了。tā zhōng yú dāng xuǎn wéi shì zhǎng le
主导 zhǔ dǎo HSK 5
leading; dominant; to lead; to dominate
他在这个项目里起主导作用。tā zài zhè ge xiàng mù lǐ qǐ zhǔ dǎo zuò yòng
干预 gān yù HSK 5
to intervene; to meddle; intervention
政府不应过多干预市场经济zhèng fǔ bú yīng guò duō gān yù shì chǎng jīng jì
支配 zhī pèi HSK 5
to control; to dominate; to allocate
你要学会合理支配时间。nǐ yào xué huì hé lǐ zhī pèi shí jiān
治理 zhì lǐ HSK 5
to govern; to manage; to bring under control
政府正在努力治理空气污染。zhèng fǔ zhèng zài nǔ lì zhì lǐ kōng qì wū rǎn
率领 shuài lǐng HSK 5
to lead; to command; to head
他率领球队赢得了冠军。tā shuài lǐng qiú duì yíng dé le guàn jūn
号召 hào zhào HSK 5
to call on; to appeal to
政府号召大家节约用水。zhèng fǔ hào zhào dà jiā jié yuē yòng shuǐ
提倡 tí chàng HSK 5
to promote; to advocate
学校提倡学生多读经典。xué xiào tí chàng xué shēng duō dú jīng diǎn
倡导 chàng dǎo HSK 5
to advocate; to initiate; to promote
政府倡导大家节约用水。zhèng fǔ chàng dǎo dà jiā jié yuē yòng shuǐ
命令 mìng lìng HSK 5
order; command; to order
士兵必须服从命令。shì bīng bì xū fú cóng mìng lìng
选举 xuǎn jǔ HSK 6
to elect; election
全体成员将选举新的主席。quán tǐ chéng yuán jiāng xuǎn jǔ xīn de zhǔ xí
权 quán HSK 6
power; right; authority
只有经理才有权批准这笔钱。zhǐ yǒu jīng lǐ cái yǒu quán pī zhǔn zhè bǐ qián.
对外 duì wài HSK 6
external; foreign; toward the outside
公司要加强对外宣传。gōng sī yào jiā qiáng duì wài xuān chuán
干涉 gān shè HSK 6
to interfere; to meddle; interference
父母不该干涉孩子的选择。fù mǔ bù gāi gān shè hái zi de xuǎn zé
党 dǎng HSK 6
the Party (short form: join/leave the party)
他年轻时就加入了党。tā nián qīng shí jiù jiā rù le dǎng
权力 quán lì HSK 6
power; authority
他手里掌握着很大的权力tā shǒu lǐ zhǎng wò zhe hěn dà de quán lì
政策 zhèng cè HSK 6
policy
政府出台了一系列扶持中小企业的政策zhèng fǔ chū tái le yí xì liè fú chí zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè de zhèng cè
联盟 lián méng HSK 6
alliance; union; coalition; league
几家公司组成了一个战略联盟jǐ jiā gōng sī zǔ chéng le yí gè zhàn lüè lián méng
斗争 dòu zhēng HSK 6
to struggle; fight; battle
人们为争取自由而斗争。rén men wèi zhēng qǔ zì yóu ér dòu zhēng
政党 zhèng dǎng HSK 6
political party (as an institution or category)
这个国家有好几个政党。zhè ge guó jiā yǒu hǎo jǐ ge zhèng dǎng
出台 chū tái HSK 6
to launch (a policy); to introduce (measures)
政府近期出台了一系列新政策。zhèng fǔ jìn qī chū tái le yí xì liè xīn zhèng cè

FAQ

How many Chinese 政治·政府·行政 words are in this list?

75 words, 其中 HSK 2: 2, HSK 3: 14, HSK 4: 12, HSK 5: 17, HSK 6: 30. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

Learn them as a scene group with spaced repetition: listen and repeat, study the example sentence, review the next day. The companion app has built-in SRS and four quiz types.

Learn this scene in the app (SRS + quizzes) →