⚖️ Chinese 法律·犯罪·治安 Vocabulary 法律·犯罪·治安

104 essential Mandarin Chinese words for the 法律·犯罪·治安 scene, each with pinyin, English meaning, HSK level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

武器 wǔ qì HSK 3
weapon; arms
这种武器非常危险。zhè zhǒng wǔ qì fēi cháng wēi xiǎn
证 zhèng HSK 3
certificate; card; to prove
进门要出示学生证。jìn mén yào chū shì xué shēng zhèng
战斗 zhàn dòu HSK 4
to fight; combat; battle
士兵们勇敢地战斗着。shì bīng men yǒng gǎn de zhàn dòu zhe
杀 shā HSK 5
to kill; to slaughter
农民过年前会杀一头猪。nóng mín guò nián qián huì shā yì tóu zhū
罚 fá HSK 5
to punish; to penalize; to fine
老师罚他站了半天。lǎo shī fá tā zhàn le bàn tiān
遵守 zūn shǒu HSK 5
to obey; to abide by; to comply with
每个人都要遵守交通规则。měi gè rén dōu yào zūn shǒu jiāo tōng guī zé
保卫 bǎo wèi HSK 5
to defend; to safeguard
士兵们勇敢地保卫着祖国。shì bīng men yǒng gǎn de bǎo wèi zhe zǔ guó
射击 shè jī HSK 5
to shoot; to fire (a gun); shooting
他在比赛中射击的成绩很好。tā zài bǐ sài zhōng shè jī de chéng jì hěn hǎo
包围 bāo wéi HSK 5
to surround; to encircle
警察很快包围了那栋大楼。jǐng chá hěn kuài bāo wéi le nà dòng dà lóu
占领 zhàn lǐng HSK 5
to occupy; to seize
军队很快占领了整座城市。jūn duì hěn kuài zhàn lǐng le zhěng zuò chéng shì
射 shè HSK 5
to shoot; to fire; to emit
他一箭射中了靶心。tā yí jiàn shè zhòng le bǎ xīn
调解 tiáo jiě HSK 5
to mediate; to reconcile a dispute
老师帮两个同学调解了矛盾。lǎo shī bāng liǎng ge tóng xué tiáo jiě le máo dùn
打击 dǎ jī HSK 5
to strike; blow; to crack down on
失败对他打击很大。shī bài duì tā dǎ jī hěn dà
蒙 mēng HSK 6
to deceive; to cheat; to make a wild guess
你别想蒙我。nǐ bié xiǎng mēng wǒ
作战 zuò zhàn HSK 6
to fight; to do battle; combat
士兵们在前线英勇作战。shì bīng men zài qián xiàn yīng yǒng zuò zhàn
对抗 duì kàng HSK 6
to resist; to confront; confrontation
身体的免疫力能帮我们对抗病毒。shēn tǐ de miǎn yì lì néng bāng wǒ men duì kàng bìng dú
抵抗 dǐ kàng HSK 6
to resist; resistance
他们奋力抵抗敌人的进攻。tā men fèn lì dǐ kàng dí rén de jìn gōng
侵犯 qīn fàn HSK 6
to infringe on; to violate; to encroach
这种行为侵犯了他人的权利。zhè zhǒng xíng wéi qīn fàn le tā rén de quán lì
犯 fàn HSK 6
to commit (an error/crime); to violate
谁都可能犯错，重要的是改正。shéi dōu kě néng fàn cuò zhòng yào de shì gǎi zhèng
箭 jiàn HSK 6
arrow
他一箭射中了靶心。tā yí jiàn shè zhòng le bǎ xīn
反抗 fǎn kàng HSK 6
to resist; to revolt
人民勇敢地反抗侵略者。rén mín yǒng gǎn de fǎn kàng qīn lüè zhě
没收 mò shōu HSK 6
to confiscate; to seize
老师把他的手机没收了。lǎo shī bǎ tā de shǒu jī mò shōu le
陆军 lù jūn HSK 6
army; ground forces
他的父亲是一名陆军军官。tā de fù qīn shì yì míng lù jūn jūn guān
捕 bǔ HSK 6
to catch; to seize; to capture
渔民出海去捕鱼了。yú mín chū hǎi qù bǔ yú le
追究 zhuī jiū HSK 6
to investigate; to look into (responsibility)
警方决定追究事故的责任。jǐng fāng jué dìng zhuī jiū shì gù de zé rèn
打官司 dǎ guān si HSK 6
to file a lawsuit; to go to court
为了这块地，两家打官司打了三年。wèi le zhè kuài dì liǎng jiā dǎ guān si dǎ le sān nián
夺取 duó qǔ HSK 6
to seize; to capture; to win
军队夺取了敌人的阵地。jūn duì duó qǔ le dí rén de zhèn dì
炮 pào HSK 6
cannon; artillery; firecracker
过年的时候，孩子们喜欢放炮。guò nián de shí hou, hái zi men xǐ huan fàng pào.
法院 fǎ yuàn HSK 4
court (of law)
他们决定把这件事告到法院。tā men jué dìng bǎ zhè jiàn shì gào dào fǎ yuàn
战争 zhàn zhēng HSK 4
war; conflict
那场战争持续了很多年nà chǎng zhàn zhēng chí xù le hěn duō nián
治安 zhì ān HSK 5
public order; law and order; public security
这个城市的治安很好。zhè ge chéng shì de zhì ān hěn hǎo
海军 hǎi jūn HSK 6
navy
他年轻时曾在海军服役。tā nián qīng shí céng zài hǎi jūn fú yì
被告 bèi gào HSK 6
defendant (in a lawsuit)
法官宣布被告无罪。fǎ guān xuān bù bèi gào wú zuì
战场 zhàn chǎng HSK 6
battlefield
战士们勇敢地奔赴战场。zhàn shì men yǒng gǎn de bēn fù zhàn chǎng
空军 kōng jūn HSK 6
air force
他年轻时当过空军飞行员。tā nián qīng shí dāng guo kōng jūn fēi xíng yuán
军队 jūn duì HSK 6
army; armed forces; troops
这支军队的纪律非常严明。zhè zhī jūn duì de jì lǜ fēi cháng yán míng
部队 bù duì HSK 6
army; troops; military unit
这支部队奉命前往边境。zhè zhī bù duì fèng mìng qián wǎng biān jìng
法庭 fǎ tíng HSK 6
court (of law); courtroom
双方将在法庭上当面对质shuāng fāng jiāng zài fǎ tíng shàng dāng miàn duì zhì
敌人 dí rén HSK 4
enemy
我们要团结起来打败敌人。wǒ men yào tuán jié qǐ lai dǎ bài dí rén
兵 bīng HSK 4
soldier; troops; military
他年轻时当过兵。tā nián qīng shí dāng guò bīng
战士 zhàn shì HSK 4
soldier; fighter; warrior
这些战士非常勇敢。zhè xiē zhàn shì fēi cháng yǒng gǎn
军人 jūn rén HSK 5
serviceman; soldier; military personnel
他是一名退休的军人。tā shì yì míng tuì xiū de jūn rén
战友 zhàn yǒu HSK 6
comrade-in-arms; fellow soldier
他和老战友重逢了。tā hé lǎo zhàn yǒu chóng féng le
义务 yì wù HSK 4
duty; obligation; voluntary
纳税是每个公民的义务。nà shuì shì měi ge gōng mín de yì wù
纪律 jì lǜ HSK 4
discipline
我们班的纪律很好。wǒ men bān de jì lǜ hěn hǎo
法制 fǎ zhì HSK 5
legal system
这个国家的法制越来越完善。zhè ge guó jiā de fǎ zhì yuè lái yuè wán shàn
处分 chǔ fèn HSK 5
to discipline; to punish; disciplinary action
他因为作弊受到了处分。tā yīn wèi zuò bì shòu dào le chǔ fèn
人权 rén quán HSK 6
human rights
每个人的基本人权都应受到保护。měi ge rén de jī běn rén quán dōu yīng shòu dào bǎo hù
罚款 fá kuǎn HSK 5
to fine; a fine (monetary penalty)
乱停车会被罚款。luàn tíng chē huì bèi fá kuǎn
军舰 jūn jiàn HSK 6
warship; naval vessel
一艘军舰停在港口外。yì sōu jūn jiàn tíng zài gǎng kǒu wài
偷 tōu HSK 5
to steal; stealthily; secretly
有人偷了我的钱包。yǒu rén tōu le wǒ de qián bāo
骗 piàn HSK 5
to cheat; to deceive; to swindle
他骗了我很多钱。tā piàn le wǒ hěn duō qián
骗子 piàn zi HSK 5
swindler; cheat; con artist
别相信他，他是个骗子。bié xiāng xìn tā tā shì gè piàn zi
小偷儿 xiǎo tōur HSK 5
thief; pickpocket
昨天晚上有个小偷儿进了我家。zuó tiān wǎn shang yǒu ge xiǎo tōur jìn le wǒ jiā
犯罪 fàn zuì HSK 6
to commit a crime; crime
他因为犯罪被判了三年。tā yīn wèi fàn zuì bèi pàn le sān nián
暴力 bào lì HSK 6
violence; force
我们反对一切形式的暴力。wǒ men fǎn duì yí qiè xíng shì de bào lì
上当 shàng dàng HSK 6
to be fooled; to be taken in
别相信他,小心上当。bié xiāng xìn tā xiǎo xīn shàng dàng
公安 gōng ān HSK 6
public security; police
出了事故，他马上向公安机关报了案。chū le shì gù, tā mǎ shàng xiàng gōng ān jī guān bào le àn.
民警 mín jǐng HSK 6
civil police officer; PRC police
一位民警帮我找回了钱包。yí wèi mín jǐng bāng wǒ zhǎo huí le qián bāo
强盗 qiáng dào HSK 6
robber; bandit
那伙强盗抢走了银行的钱。nà huǒ qiáng dào qiǎng zǒu le yín háng de qián
公平 gōng píng HSK 2
fair; impartial
这样对大家不公平。zhè yàng duì dà jiā bù gōng píng
平等 píng děng HSK 2
equal; equality
人人都应该平等。rén rén dōu yīng gāi píng děng
合法 hé fǎ HSK 3
legal; lawful; legitimate
这样做是完全合法的。zhè yàng zuò shì wán quán hé fǎ de
道德 dào dé HSK 5
morality; ethics; moral
这种行为不符合社会道德。zhè zhǒng xíng wéi bù fú hé shè huì dào dé
公正 gōng zhèng HSK 5
just; fair; impartial
这位法官处理案件非常公正。zhè wèi fǎ guān chǔ lǐ àn jiàn fēi cháng gōng zhèng
子弹 zǐ dàn HSK 5
bullet; cartridge
警察的枪里没有子弹。jǐng chá de qiāng lǐ méi yǒu zǐ dàn
枪 qiāng HSK 5
gun; rifle; spear
警察拿着一把枪站在门口。jǐng chá ná zhe yì bǎ qiāng zhàn zài mén kǒu
正义 zhèng yì HSK 5
justice; righteousness; just
他是个充满正义感的人。tā shì gè chōng mǎn zhèng yì gǎn de rén
正当 zhèng dàng HSK 6
legitimate; proper; justified
他有正当的理由拒绝这个要求。tā yǒu zhèng dàng de lǐ yóu jù jué zhè ge yāo qiú
剑 jiàn HSK 6
sword
墙上挂着一把古老的剑。qiáng shàng guà zhe yì bǎ gǔ lǎo de jiàn
罪 zuì HSK 6
crime; guilt; sin; blame
法官判定他犯了盗窃罪。fǎ guān pàn dìng tā fàn le dào qiè zuì
罪恶 zuì è HSK 6
crime; evil; sin
战争带来了无尽的罪恶。zhàn zhēng dài lái le wú jìn de zuì è
炸药 zhà yào HSK 6
explosive; dynamite
工人用炸药炸开了岩石。gōng rén yòng zhà yào zhà kāi le yán shí
证据 zhèng jù HSK 3
evidence; proof
警察找到了新的证据。jǐng chá zhǎo dào le xīn de zhèng jù
权利 quán lì HSK 4
right (entitlement)
每个人都有受教育的权利。měi ge rén dōu yǒu shòu jiào yù de quán lì
法 fǎ HSK 4
law; method; way (bound form)
每个公民都应该守法。měi ge gōng mín dōu yīng gāi shǒu fǎ.
法律 fǎ lǜ HSK 4
law; statute
每个人都要遵守法律。měi gè rén dōu yào zūn shǒu fǎ lǜ
禁止 jìn zhǐ HSK 4
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
这里禁止吸烟。zhè lǐ jìn zhǐ xī yān
担保 dān bǎo HSK 4
to guarantee; to vouch for
我可以担保他的人品没问题。wǒ kě yǐ dān bǎo tā de rén pǐn méi wèn tí
线索 xiàn suǒ HSK 5
clue; thread (of a story)
警察终于找到了重要的线索。jǐng chá zhōng yú zhǎo dào le zhòng yào de xiàn suǒ
违法 wéi fǎ HSK 5
illegal; to break the law
酒后开车是违法的行为。jiǔ hòu kāi chē shì wéi fǎ de xíng wéi
违反 wéi fǎn HSK 5
to violate (a rule or law)
他因为违反交通规则被罚款了。tā yīn wèi wéi fǎn jiāo tōng guī zé bèi fá kuǎn le
委托 wěi tuō HSK 5
to entrust; to commission
他把这件事委托给了律师。tā bǎ zhè jiàn shì wěi tuō gěi le lǜ shī
冲突 chōng tū HSK 5
conflict; to conflict; clash
两个会议的时间正好冲突。liǎng gè huì yì de shí jiān zhèng hǎo chōng tū
许可 xǔ kě HSK 5
to permit; permission
没有许可不能进入这里。méi yǒu xǔ kě bù néng jìn rù zhè lǐ
处罚 chǔ fá HSK 5
to penalize; to punish; penalty
违反规定的人会受到处罚。wéi fǎn guī dìng de rén huì shòu dào chǔ fá
法规 fǎ guī HSK 5
laws and regulations; statute
企业必须遵守相关法规。qǐ yè bì xū zūn shǒu xiāng guān fǎ guī
违规 wéi guī HSK 5
to violate the rules; in violation of regulations
他因为违规停车被罚款了。tā yīn wèi wéi guī tíng chē bèi fá kuǎn le
约束 yuē shù HSK 5
to restrict; to constrain; restraint
法律约束着每个人的行为。fǎ lǜ yuē shù zhe měi ge rén de xíng wéi
依法 yī fǎ HSK 5
according to law; lawfully
这件事应该依法处理。zhè jiàn shì yīng gāi yī fǎ chǔ lǐ
起诉 qǐ sù HSK 6
to sue; to prosecute; bring a lawsuit against
他决定向法院起诉那家公司。tā jué dìng xiàng fǎ yuàn qǐ sù nà jiā gōng sī
判 pàn HSK 6
to judge; to sentence; to tell apart
法官判他三年徒刑。fǎ guān pàn tā sān nián tú xíng
炸弹 zhà dàn HSK 6
bomb
警方在车站发现了一枚炸弹。jǐng fāng zài chē zhàn fā xiàn le yì méi zhà dàn
威胁 wēi xié HSK 6
to threaten; menace; threat
环境污染威胁着人类的健康。huán jìng wū rǎn wēi xié zhe rén lèi de jiàn kāng
攻击 gōng jī HSK 6
to attack; to accuse; an attack
敌人突然攻击了这座城市。dí rén tū rán gōng jī le zhè zuò chéng shì
允许 yǔn xǔ HSK 6
to permit; to allow
公司不允许员工在办公室吸烟。gōng sī bù yǔn xǔ yuán gōng zài bàn gōng shì xī yān
阴谋 yīn móu HSK 6
conspiracy; plot; to conspire
他们策划了一个可怕的阴谋。tā men cè huà le yí ge kě pà de yīn móu
凶手 xiōng shǒu HSK 6
murderer; assassin
警方终于抓到了凶手。jǐng fāng zhōng yú zhuā dào le xiōng shǒu
原告 yuán gào HSK 6
plaintiff; complainant
原告要求被告赔偿损失。yuán gào yāo qiú bèi gào péi cháng sǔn shī
官司 guān si HSK 6
lawsuit; legal case
他为了这块地打了三年官司。tā wèi le zhè kuài dì dǎ le sān nián guān si
纠纷 jiū fēn HSK 6
dispute; quarrel
两家公司发生了合同纠纷。liǎng jiā gōng sī fā shēng le hé tong jiū fēn
走私 zǒu sī HSK 6
to smuggle; smuggling
警方查获了一批走私的香烟。jǐng fāng chá huò le yì pī zǒu sī de xiāng yān
进攻 jìn gōng HSK 6
to attack; to go on the offensive
敌军开始向城市进攻。dí jūn kāi shǐ xiàng chéng shì jìn gōng
军事 jūn shì HSK 6
military affairs; military
两国正在进行军事合作。liǎng guó zhèng zài jìn xíng jūn shì hé zuò

FAQ

How many Chinese 法律·犯罪·治安 words are in this list?

104 words, 其中 HSK 2: 2, HSK 3: 4, HSK 4: 13, HSK 5: 35, HSK 6: 50. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words useful for the HSK?

Yes — every word is tagged with its HSK level (HSK 1–6 or 7+), so you can prioritise words for your target level.

What is the best way to memorise them?

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