动量补语(动作次数) dòngliàng bǔyǔ

动量补语(动作次数)(dòngliàng bǔyǔ)means “Verb + number + action-measure word: counts how many times an action occurs”. An action-measure complement counts occurrences with words like 次 (times), 遍 (times through from start to finish), 下 (brief actions): 看了三遍 = watched it three times through. Formation: 动词 + 数词 + 动量词(看了三遍 / 去过两次)

Verb + number + action-measure word: counts how many times an action occurs

HSK3

Formation

动词 + 数词 + 动量词(看了三遍 / 去过两次)

Explanation

An action-measure complement counts occurrences with words like 次 (times), 遍 (times through from start to finish), 下 (brief actions): 看了三遍 = watched it three times through. It follows the verb; with a noun object, the count usually comes before that object (看了两次电影). Different verbs pair with different measure words.

Examples

这部电影我 看了三遍
zhè bù diànyǐng wǒ kàn le sān biàn.
I've watched this movie three times (all the way through).
去过两次 北京。
wǒ qù guo liǎng cì běijīng.
I've been to Beijing twice.

Note

遍 stresses going through the whole thing; 次 is a plain count. Choose the measure word that fits the verb.

FAQ

动量补语(动作次数) — what does it mean and how is it used?

Verb + number + action-measure word: counts how many times an action occurs. An action-measure complement counts occurrences with words like 次 (times), 遍 (times through from start to finish), 下 (brief actions): 看了三遍 = watched it three times through. It follows the verb; with a noun object, the count usually comes before that object (看了两次电影). Different verbs pair with different measure words.

动量补语(动作次数) — how do you form it?

动词 + 数词 + 动量词(看了三遍 / 去过两次)

动量补语(动作次数) — any usage notes?

遍 stresses going through the whole thing; 次 is a plain count. Choose the measure word that fits the verb.

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