复合趋向补语（V+来/去 组合） fùhé qūxiàng bǔyǔ
复合趋向补语（V+来/去 组合）（fùhé qūxiàng bǔyǔ）means “Verb + directional (上/下/进/出/回/过) + 来/去: shows the direction of movement relative to the speaker”. A compound directional complement combines a path word (进 in, 出 out, 回 back. Formation: 动词 + 上/下/进/出/回/过 + 来/去（跑出去 / 拿回来）
Verb + directional (上/下/进/出/回/过) + 来/去: shows the direction of movement relative to the speaker
HSK3Formation
动词 + 上/下/进/出/回/过 + 来/去（跑出去 / 拿回来）
Explanation
A compound directional complement combines a path word (进 in, 出 out, 回 back...) with 来 (toward the speaker) or 去 (away from the speaker): 跑出去 = run out (away), 拿回来 = bring back (here). 来/去 are toneless. With a place object, it goes before 来/去 (跑进教室来).
Examples
Note
来 = motion toward you, 去 = motion away. A place object must sit before 来/去 (走进房间去), not after.
FAQ
复合趋向补语（V+来/去 组合） — what does it mean and how is it used?
Verb + directional (上/下/进/出/回/过) + 来/去: shows the direction of movement relative to the speaker. A compound directional complement combines a path word (进 in, 出 out, 回 back...) with 来 (toward the speaker) or 去 (away from the speaker): 跑出去 = run out (away), 拿回来 = bring back (here). 来/去 are toneless. With a place object, it goes before 来/去 (跑进教室来).
复合趋向补语（V+来/去 组合） — how do you form it?
动词 + 上/下/进/出/回/过 + 来/去（跑出去 / 拿回来）
复合趋向补语（V+来/去 组合） — any usage notes?
来 = motion toward you, 去 = motion away. A place object must sit before 来/去 (走进房间去), not after.