双「了」句(持续) shuāng "le" jù (chíxù)

双「了」句(持续)(shuāng "le" jù (chíxù))means “V了 + duration + 了: an action has lasted so far and still continues”. With a 了 after the verb AND a 了 at the end of the sentence, plus a duration in the middle, the sentence means the action has gone on for that long UP TO NOW and is expected to keep going. Formation: 主语 + V + 了 + 时量 + (宾语) + 了

V了 + duration + 了: an action has lasted so far and still continues

HSK4

Formation

主语 + V + 了 + 时量 + (宾语) + 了

Explanation

With a 了 after the verb AND a 了 at the end of the sentence, plus a duration in the middle, the sentence means the action has gone on for that long UP TO NOW and is expected to keep going. 我学了三年中文了 = 'I have been studying Chinese for three years (and still am)'. Drop the final 了 (我学了三年中文) and it becomes a finished stretch in the past, with no implication of continuing. The final change-了 is what adds 'and it continues'.

Examples

我 学 三 年 中文
wǒ xué le sān nián zhōngwén le.
I've been studying Chinese for three years now.
他 在 北京 住 五 年
tā zài běijīng zhù le wǔ nián le.
He has been living in Beijing for five years now.

Note

The final 了 = 'still ongoing'. Remove it and the stretch is over.

FAQ

双「了」句(持续) — what does it mean and how is it used?

V了 + duration + 了: an action has lasted so far and still continues. With a 了 after the verb AND a 了 at the end of the sentence, plus a duration in the middle, the sentence means the action has gone on for that long UP TO NOW and is expected to keep going. 我学了三年中文了 = 'I have been studying Chinese for three years (and still am)'. Drop the final 了 (我学了三年中文) and it becomes a finished stretch in the past, with no implication of continuing. The final change-了 is what adds 'and it continues'.

双「了」句(持续) — how do you form it?

主语 + V + 了 + 时量 + (宾语) + 了

双「了」句(持续) — any usage notes?

The final 了 = 'still ongoing'. Remove it and the stretch is over.

Related grammar

Learn in the app →